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一、原文：
2014-Text1
第2段：⑦On first hearing,this was the socially concerned chancellor,trying to change lives for the better,complete with“reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work,and subsidises laziness.⑧What motivated him,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.話題：奧斯本新政——新野蠻主義
二、解析
1.分意群：
What motivated him/,we were to understand,/was his zeal/for“fundamental fairness”/—protecting the taxpayer,/controlling spending/and ensuring//that only the
most deserving claimants/received their benefits.什么激勵(lì)了他/我們要去理解/是他的熱情/對(duì)于“基本公平”/—保護(hù)納稅人，/控制開銷/和確保//只有最應(yīng)該得到的申請(qǐng)人/收到它們的利益。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序：
①we were to understand放在兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間，作插入語，不影響主干，可以在找主句時(shí)先去除,剩下的是what motivated him was his zeal….Was是謂語動(dòng)詞，was前是主語，可以看到主語為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
what motivated him was his zeal….激勵(lì)他的是他的熱情。。。
②zeal for“fundamental fairness”，名詞+for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，介詞短語跟前面的名詞zeal有關(guān)系，翻譯成“對(duì)。。。的熱情”
③protecting the taxpayer,/controlling spending/and ensuring，and引導(dǎo)的成分為分詞的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)3者并列的時(shí)候，會(huì)以“...，...and...”呈現(xiàn)；
④ensuring that…：V+that結(jié)構(gòu)，為賓語從句的識(shí)別標(biāo)志，順序翻譯即可。
3.理翻譯：
難點(diǎn)：zeal for；benefits
?zeal for，處于對(duì)。。。的熱情；
?benefits，本意為“利益”，此處關(guān)于納稅的話題，翻譯成“補(bǔ)貼/救濟(jì)金”。
三、理解
What motivated him,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.全句翻譯：不過我們要明白，他的動(dòng)機(jī)是出于對(duì)“基本公平”的熱情——保護(hù)納稅者，控制開支并確保只有那些最應(yīng)受到資助的申請(qǐng)者才能領(lǐng)到補(bǔ)貼。
以上就是今日為大家分享的長(zhǎng)難句解析示例了，里面包括分意群、定屬性、調(diào)語序、理解等等，想了解更多英語長(zhǎng)難句示例，請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們，會(huì)持續(xù)為大家更新。
