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考研英語長難句練習(xí)
一、原文:
2015-Text2
第2段:①California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the
possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.②It is hard,the state argues,for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.話題:最高法院應(yīng)該開始為智能手機(jī)制定隱私保護(hù)條例
二、解析
1.分意群:
California has asked the justices/to refrain/from a sweeping ruling,/particularly one// that upsets the old assumption//that authorities may search through the possessions/of suspects/at the time of their arrest.加利福尼亞州已經(jīng)問法官/去克制/來自一個一概而論的裁決,/尤其是一個//
推翻舊的假定//當(dāng)局可以搜查財產(chǎn)/嫌疑犯的/在他們的逮捕的時候。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序:
①one+that從句,that從句為定語從句,表示“......的”,one為指代;one that upsets the old assumption,推翻舊的假定的這一裁決;
②抽象名詞+that從句,且從句部分主謂賓完整的情況下,that從句為同位語從句,而非定語從句,從句部分在具體解釋說明該抽象名詞,翻譯時跟定語從句差別不大,可翻譯為“......的”,或接“:”,將that從句放于冒號后;
the old assumption that authorities may search,當(dāng)局可以搜查......的這一舊假定。
3.理翻譯:
難點:ask...to...;refrain from;one;at the time of their arrest ask...to...,請求...做...,讓...做...;
refrain from,抑制,控制,不要做;
one,可以理解為“某個東西,某件事情”,這里是指代前面的ruling;
their arrest,字面意思為“他們的逮捕”,即“逮捕他們”;at the time of their arrest,逮捕他們的時候。
三、理解
California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
全句翻譯:加利福尼亞州已請求法官們不要作出一概而論的裁決,尤其是推翻當(dāng)局“在逮捕時可搜查嫌疑犯財務(wù)”這一舊假定的裁決。
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