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一、原文：
2015-Text2
第2段：①California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the
possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.②It is hard,the state argues,for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.話題：最高法院應(yīng)該開始為智能手機(jī)制定隱私保護(hù)條例
二、解析
1.分意群：
California has asked the justices/to refrain/from a sweeping ruling,/particularly one// that upsets the old assumption//that authorities may search through the possessions/of suspects/at the time of their arrest.加利福尼亞州已經(jīng)問法官/去克制/來自一個(gè)一概而論的裁決，/尤其是一個(gè)//
推翻舊的假定//當(dāng)局可以搜查財(cái)產(chǎn)/嫌疑犯的/在他們的逮捕的時(shí)候。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序：
①one+that從句，that從句為定語(yǔ)從句，表示“......的”，one為指代；one that upsets the old assumption，推翻舊的假定的這一裁決；
②抽象名詞+that從句，且從句部分主謂賓完整的情況下，that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，而非定語(yǔ)從句，從句部分在具體解釋說明該抽象名詞，翻譯時(shí)跟定語(yǔ)從句差別不大，可翻譯為“......的”，或接“：”，將that從句放于冒號(hào)后；
the old assumption that authorities may search，當(dāng)局可以搜查......的這一舊假定。
3.理翻譯：
難點(diǎn)：ask...to...；refrain from；one；at the time of their arrest ask...to...，請(qǐng)求...做...，讓...做...；
refrain from，抑制，控制，不要做；
one，可以理解為“某個(gè)東西，某件事情”，這里是指代前面的ruling；
their arrest，字面意思為“他們的逮捕”，即“逮捕他們”；at the time of their arrest，逮捕他們的時(shí)候。
三、理解
California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling,particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
全句翻譯：加利福尼亞州已請(qǐng)求法官們不要作出一概而論的裁決，尤其是推翻當(dāng)局“在逮捕時(shí)可搜查嫌疑犯財(cái)務(wù)”這一舊假定的裁決。
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