英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)是考研過(guò)程中必不可少的,該怎么學(xué)習(xí)呢?考生們一定不能忽略這塊兒的備考,上海高頓考研網(wǎng)給大家整理了長(zhǎng)難句解析內(nèi)容,每天給大家分享一個(gè)示例,大家可以參考學(xué)習(xí)。
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)
一、原文
2014-Text1
第2段:(1)On first hearing,this was the socially concerned chancellor,trying to change lives for the better,complete with“reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work,and subsidises laziness.
(2)What motivated him,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.話(huà)題:奧斯本新政——新野蠻主義
二、解析
1.分意群:
One of the astonishing revelations was//how little Rebekah Brooks knew/of//what went on/in her newsroom,//how little she thought/to ask/and the fact//that she never inquired//how the stories arrived.其中揭露的驚人真相之一是/麗貝卡布魯克斯知道的有多少/關(guān)于//發(fā)生了什
么/在她的新聞編輯室,//她想的有多少/去問(wèn)/以及這個(gè)事實(shí)//她從未咨詢(xún)
過(guò)//這些故事怎么來(lái)的。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①be動(dòng)詞+that/how等從句,為表語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)句子作表語(yǔ)成分;
was how little Rebekah Brooks knew...是麗貝卡布魯克斯幾乎不知情......how little she thought to ask;
她幾乎沒(méi)想過(guò)去問(wèn);
②and的并列成分,前后是一致的,即句子會(huì)跟句子并列,當(dāng)3者并列的時(shí)候,會(huì)以“...,...and...”;
3個(gè)并列成分:
how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom;
how little she thought to ask;
and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived;
③抽象名詞+that從句,且從句部分主謂賓完整的情況下,that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句,而非定語(yǔ)從句,從句部分在具體解釋說(shuō)明該抽象名詞,翻譯時(shí)跟定語(yǔ)從句差別不大,可翻譯為“......的”,或接“:”,將that從句放于冒號(hào)后;
the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived;
以及事實(shí)上她從未詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)這些故事到底是怎么來(lái)的。
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):konw of;the stories
?konw of,知道,了解;
?the stories,引申為“這些新聞報(bào)道的題材”。
三、理解
One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.
全句翻譯:其中揭露的驚人真相之一是麗貝卡布魯克斯對(duì)于新聞編輯室中所發(fā)生的的事竟幾乎毫不知情,她幾乎沒(méi)想過(guò)要去問(wèn),而且事實(shí)上她從未詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)這些新聞報(bào)道的題材到底是怎么來(lái)的。
以上就是今日為大家分享的長(zhǎng)難句解析示例了,里面包括解析、分意群、定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序等等,想了解更多英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句示例,請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們,會(huì)持續(xù)為大家更新。
考研已進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)
高頓考研】帶你開(kāi)啟你的備考之路
趕緊掃描下方二維碼
領(lǐng)取考研英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
為你的考研助力吧!!