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41.allow for考慮到,估計(jì)到
同義替換：
take into consideration,take into account
allow原始涵義：
vt.允許,許可(做某事)I don't think he would allow it.我想他不會(huì)允許的。
給予,讓…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判給每個(gè)孩子一筆服裝費(fèi)。
承認(rèn),認(rèn)為The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承認(rèn)這次進(jìn)球。
聽(tīng)?wèi){，聽(tīng)任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克聽(tīng)任自己發(fā)胖。
vi.容許某事發(fā)生(或存在);容許(常與of連用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假設(shè)容許只有一個(gè)結(jié)論
真題重現(xiàn)：
Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.
這些新超級(jí)系統(tǒng)的支持者爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，這些合并活動(dòng)將會(huì)大大削減成本，便于更好地協(xié)調(diào)業(yè)務(wù)。(2003閱讀)
造句：
We should allow for unexpected difficulty.
我們應(yīng)考慮到可能出現(xiàn)意想不到的困難。
42.amount to總計(jì),等于
同義替換：
to be equal to
amount原始涵義：
n.量,數(shù)量,數(shù)額Large amounts of money were wasted.浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。
總額,總數(shù)He owed me$100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英鎊,但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。
vi.合計(jì),共計(jì)The bill amounts to$500.這張賬單共計(jì)500美元。
等同,接近His words amounted to a threat.他的話實(shí)際上是威脅。
(在意義、價(jià)值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相當(dāng)于，等同;近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒絕。
具有價(jià)值It was the computer that amounted.真正有價(jià)值的還是那臺(tái)電腦。
造句：
His debts amount to over$3000.
他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。
43.answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
同義替換：
undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for
真題重現(xiàn)：
He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consequences.
他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對(duì)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。(1995詞匯)
造句：
You must answer for her.
你必須對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。
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