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2023考研英語長(zhǎng)難句怎么學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2018-Text1
第7段:①Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years,yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
②Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.③But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.
話題:機(jī)器人可能會(huì)加大美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的壓力
二、解析
1.分意群:
Technology will improve society/in ways/big and small/over the next few years,//yet this will be little comfort/to those//who find their lives and careers/upended by
automation.
技術(shù)將會(huì)改善社會(huì)/在路/大的或小的/在接下來的幾年,//但這會(huì)有點(diǎn)不舒服/對(duì)那些/他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的生活和事業(yè)/被自動(dòng)化顛覆。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序
①名詞+形容詞,正常情況是形容詞(作定語)+名詞,表示“......的名詞”,但在定語過長(zhǎng)的情況下,會(huì)后置,即后置定語;
in ways big and small→in big and small ways;
②名詞(性成分)+who,定語從句,表示“......的人”,或“這個(gè)人......”;
to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation,對(duì)那些發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的生活和事業(yè)被自動(dòng)化顛覆的人
③find+sb/sth+形容詞,主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
find their lives and careers upended
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):in ways;yet
?in ways,翻譯為“以......方式”;
?yet在句首意為“然而”,前后話題一致,感情色彩變化。
三、理解
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years,yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
全句翻譯:在未來幾年里,技術(shù)將以或大或小的方式改善社會(huì),然而,對(duì)于那些發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活和工作被自動(dòng)化顛覆的人來說,他們的日子會(huì)不太舒坦。
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