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考研英語長難句練習
一、原文:
2015-Text1
第4段:
①Even so,kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside.
②Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be,their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today—embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.
③At a
time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth,it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.話題:歐洲王室是否行將就木
二、解析
1.分意群:
At a time//when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning/of rising inequality /and the increasing power/of inherited wealth,//it is bizarre//that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart/of modern democratic states.在一個時間//托馬斯皮凱蒂及其他經濟學家警告/上升的不平等/和增加的權利/繼承的財富,//它很怪異//富有的貴族世家應該依然是象征的心臟/現(xiàn)代
民主國家。
2.定屬性、調語序:
①at a time when,不用管when后面是什么從句(定語從句還是狀語從句),直接理解為“在......之時”;
At a time when Thomas Piketty...,在托馬斯皮凱蒂......之時......②it+be動詞+形容詞+that從句,that從句為主語從句,為該句中真正的主語,it為形式主語;
...it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families...,......富有的貴族世家......是很怪異的......
3.理翻譯:
難點:rising;increasing;symbolic heart rising,上升的,這里翻譯為“日益加劇的”;
increasing,增加的,這里翻譯為“日益增強的”;
symbolic heart,象征的心臟,即“核心象征”。
三、理解
At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth,it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
全句翻譯:在托馬斯皮凱蒂及其他一些經濟學家紛紛就日益加劇的不平等和日益增強的世襲財富權利發(fā)出警告之時,富有的貴族世家依然是現(xiàn)代民主國家的核心象征,這非常怪異.
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