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考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句練習(xí)
一、原文:
2015-Text1
第4段:
①Even so,kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside.
②Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be,their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today—embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.
③At a
time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth,it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.話題:歐洲王室是否行將就木
二、解析
1.分意群:
At a time//when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning/of rising inequality /and the increasing power/of inherited wealth,//it is bizarre//that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart/of modern democratic states.在一個(gè)時(shí)間//托馬斯皮凱蒂及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家警告/上升的不平等/和增加的權(quán)利/繼承的財(cái)富,//它很怪異//富有的貴族世家應(yīng)該依然是象征的心臟/現(xiàn)代
民主國(guó)家。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①at a time when,不用管when后面是什么從句(定語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句),直接理解為“在......之時(shí)”;
At a time when Thomas Piketty...,在托馬斯皮凱蒂......之時(shí)......②it+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+that從句,that從句為主語(yǔ)從句,為該句中真正的主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ);
...it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families...,......富有的貴族世家......是很怪異的......
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):rising;increasing;symbolic heart rising,上升的,這里翻譯為“日益加劇的”;
increasing,增加的,這里翻譯為“日益增強(qiáng)的”;
symbolic heart,象征的心臟,即“核心象征”。
三、理解
At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth,it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
全句翻譯:在托馬斯皮凱蒂及其他一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家紛紛就日益加劇的不平等和日益增強(qiáng)的世襲財(cái)富權(quán)利發(fā)出警告之時(shí),富有的貴族世家依然是現(xiàn)代民主國(guó)家的核心象征,這非常怪異.
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