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2023考研英語長難句怎么學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2004-Text 1
第4段:①Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return.②When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for
example,it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches...
話題:線上找工作
二、解析
1.分意群:
When CareerSite’s agent/sends out messages/to those//who have signed up/for its service,/for example,//it includes only three potential jobs—//those//it considers/ the best matches.
當(dāng)CareerSite的代理/發(fā)送消息/給那些人//他們注冊/為了它的服務(wù),/比如,//它僅僅包含三個潛在的工作—//那些//它認(rèn)為/最匹配。
2.定屬性:
①when從句,when從句為狀語從句
When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages/to those
②名詞+who從句,who連接的從句為定語從句,修飾前面的名詞
those who have signed up for its service
③插入語,修飾整句話
for example
④一組名詞+一組名詞+謂語動詞,當(dāng)兩組名詞讀起來或者翻譯起來語義不連貫的時候,第二個名詞開始為定語從句部分,前面省略了that(定語從句中如果連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分,可省略連接詞);
those(that)it considers the best matches
3.調(diào)語序:
①who連接的從句翻譯在名詞之前,翻譯成“...的”;
those who have signed up for its service
翻譯成“......的人”②名詞+“—”+代詞,代詞指代前面的名詞,翻譯成“......的”
three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches
③名詞+省略的that+從句,翻譯成“......的”
those(that)it considers the best matches
4.理翻譯:
難點:for;it;those(that)it considers the best matches
signed up for its service,for意思為“為了......”,“為了他的服務(wù)而注冊”,在這里可以翻譯成“注冊了它的服務(wù)”?這里的“it”指代CareerSite
that在定語從句中作賓語的時候可以省略that,所以those(that)it considers the
best matches的從句部分應(yīng)該是it considers(that)the best matches,that指代those;
consider A B(賓+賓補),翻譯成“認(rèn)為A是B的”所以上文翻譯成“它(CareerSite)認(rèn)為那些是最匹配的”
三、理解
When CareerSite’s agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service,for example,it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches.全句翻譯:例如,當(dāng)CareerSite的代理向那些注冊了它的服務(wù)的人發(fā)送信息時,只包含了三個它認(rèn)為最匹配的潛在工作.
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