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考研英語長難句學(xué)習(xí)
 
一、原文：
2016-Text1
第2段：①Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.
②They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.
③That’s a start.
④And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done.
⑤It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
話題：時(shí)尚業(yè)的身材典范面臨挑戰(zhàn)
二、解析
1.分意群：
It tells the fashion industry//that it must take responsibility for the signal//it sends women,/especially teenage girls,/about the social tape-measure/they must use to determine their individual worth.
它告訴時(shí)尚工廠/它必須對信號負(fù)責(zé)/它發(fā)給女性//特別是青少女/關(guān)于社會卷尺/她們必須用來決定她們個(gè)人價(jià)值。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序：
①tell+sb+that從句，that從句為賓語從句，本來是tell sb sth，這里that從句即為sth，作賓語；
...tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility...，......告訴時(shí)尚工廠它必須負(fù)責(zé)......
②名詞1+名詞2+謂語動詞，當(dāng)兩組名詞讀起來或者翻譯起來語義不連貫的時(shí)候，第二個(gè)名詞開始為定語從句部分，前面省略了that（定語從句中如果連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分，可省略連接詞），表示“......的”；
...the signal it sends women...，......它發(fā)送給女性的信號......；
...the social tape-measure they must use to determine...，......她們必須用來決定......的社會卷尺......
3.理翻譯：
難點(diǎn)：industry；take responsibility；tape-measure；determine industry，有“工廠”和“行業(yè)”的意思，考研中經(jīng)?？妓鳛?ldquo;行業(yè)”的意思，這里為“行業(yè)”；
take responsibility for，對......負(fù)責(zé)；
tape-measure，字面意思為“卷尺”，這里引申為“標(biāo)尺”；
determine，本意為“決定”，這里與tape-measure連用，“標(biāo)尺”與“衡量”對應(yīng)更合適，所以這里翻譯為“衡量”。
三、理解
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
全句翻譯：它責(zé)令時(shí)尚業(yè)必須對其發(fā)送給女性，尤其是青少女的信號負(fù)責(zé)，這些信號是她們必須用來衡量自身價(jià)值的社會標(biāo)尺
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