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考研英語長難句學(xué)習(xí)
 
一、原文:
2016-Text1
第2段:①Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.
②They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.
③That’s a start.
④And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done.
⑤It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
話題:時(shí)尚業(yè)的身材典范面臨挑戰(zhàn)
二、解析
1.分意群:
It tells the fashion industry//that it must take responsibility for the signal//it sends women,/especially teenage girls,/about the social tape-measure/they must use to determine their individual worth.
它告訴時(shí)尚工廠/它必須對(duì)信號(hào)負(fù)責(zé)/它發(fā)給女性//特別是青少女/關(guān)于社會(huì)卷尺/她們必須用來決定她們個(gè)人價(jià)值。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序:
①tell+sb+that從句,that從句為賓語從句,本來是tell sb sth,這里that從句即為sth,作賓語;
...tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility...,......告訴時(shí)尚工廠它必須負(fù)責(zé)......
②名詞1+名詞2+謂語動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)兩組名詞讀起來或者翻譯起來語義不連貫的時(shí)候,第二個(gè)名詞開始為定語從句部分,前面省略了that(定語從句中如果連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分,可省略連接詞),表示“......的”;
...the signal it sends women...,......它發(fā)送給女性的信號(hào)......;
...the social tape-measure they must use to determine...,......她們必須用來決定......的社會(huì)卷尺......
3.理翻譯:
難點(diǎn):industry;take responsibility;tape-measure;determine industry,有“工廠”和“行業(yè)”的意思,考研中經(jīng)常考它作為“行業(yè)”的意思,這里為“行業(yè)”;
take responsibility for,對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé);
tape-measure,字面意思為“卷尺”,這里引申為“標(biāo)尺”;
determine,本意為“決定”,這里與tape-measure連用,“標(biāo)尺”與“衡量”對(duì)應(yīng)更合適,所以這里翻譯為“衡量”。
三、理解
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
全句翻譯:它責(zé)令時(shí)尚業(yè)必須對(duì)其發(fā)送給女性,尤其是青少女的信號(hào)負(fù)責(zé),這些信號(hào)是她們必須用來衡量自身價(jià)值的社會(huì)標(biāo)尺
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