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考研英語長難句學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文：
2017-Text4
第6段：①But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives,not the courts,to ensure equality of access to government.
②Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.
③Thistype of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency,such as records of official meetings,rules on lobbying,and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.
話題：官員貪腐與正常公務(wù)接見的界限
二、解析
1.分意群：
Officials must not be allowed to/play favorites/in providing information/or in arranging meetings//simply because an individual/or group/provides a campaign donation/or a personal gift.政府官員必須不被允許/玩最喜歡的/在提供信息/或在安排接見//僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人/或團(tuán)體/提供競選捐助/或一份個(gè)人的禮物。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序：
①be+過去分詞，為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被......”；
Officials must not be allowed to...，政府官員必須不被允許......②because從句，為原因狀語從句，翻譯為“因?yàn)?.....”；
...because an individual or group provides a campaign donation...，......因?yàn)閭€(gè)人或團(tuán)體提供競選捐助......
3.理翻譯：
難點(diǎn)：play favorites
play favorites，翻譯為“偏袒，有所偏袒”。
三、理解
Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.
全句翻譯：政府官員不可以僅僅因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人或團(tuán)體提供了競選捐助或個(gè)人禮物就在提供信息或安排接見時(shí)對(duì)其有所偏袒
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