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考研英語長難句學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文：
2017-Text3
第4段：①So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no
longer enough.
②It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes–all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.
話題：GDP不能衡量民生福祉
二、解析
1.分意群：
So,/what Kennedy was referring to/was//that while GDP has been the most common method/for measuring the economic activity/of nations,/as a measure,//it is no longer enough.所以，/肯尼迪指的是什么/是//盡管GDP一直是最常用的方法/對于衡量經(jīng)濟活動/國家的，/作為一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，//它已經(jīng)不夠了。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語序：
①what（或that等）從句+謂語動詞，what（或that等）從句為主語從句，整個句子作主語；...what Kennedy was referring to was...，肯尼迪指的是......
②系動詞（be等）+that從句，that從句為表語從句，整個句子作表語；...was that while GDP has been...，是：盡GDP一直是......
③while從句+“，”+句子，可以表示“當(dāng)......的時候，......”，也可作讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管......”，具體看句意，及while后面的句子是不是與時間相關(guān)；...while GDP has been the most common method...，盡管GDP一直是最常用的方法......
④“，”+短語+“，”，并且去掉該短語的時候，句子仍然完整，該“，”中間的短語為插入語，起補充說明的作用；...,as a measure,...，作為一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)......
3.理翻譯：
難點：for，enough；
?for，為了......，對于......，作定語，the most common method for measuring...，衡量......的最常用辦法；
?enough，這里翻譯為“不足”或“不足以”。
三、理解
So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.
全句翻譯：因此，肯尼迪指的是：盡管GDP一直是衡量國家經(jīng)濟活動的最常用辦法，但作為一種衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，它已不足以擔(dān)此重任。
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