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2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題答案
Section I Use of English
1.【答案】D without
2.【答案】C improving
3.【答案】B convenience
4.【答案】A previously
5.【答案】B started out
6.【答案】C benefits
7.【答案】A useful
8.【答案】D act as
9.【答案】A as well as
10.【答案】D occupied
11.【答案】A allow
12.【答案】C clear
13.【答案】C relying on
14.【答案】D although
15.【答案】C principles
16.【答案】B analyses
17.【答案】Dcomplement
18.【答案】C For example
19.【答案】B suit
20.【答案】A appropriate
Section IIReading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21.【答案】[D]hiding them from the locals
22.【答案】[D]show the preciouness of nail-making technology at that time
23.【答案】[A]Increased productivity
24.【答案】have remained basically the same since Roman times
25.【答案】[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change
Text 2
26.【答案】Dmore Americans are willing to work in retirement
27.【答案】A retirement may cause problems for them
28.【答案】C longer life expeetaney
29.【答案】D Spending less
30.【答案】A unprepared
Text 3
31.【答案】C undermine usersdecision-making
32.【答案】D their strong presence
33.【答案】B talk with relevant teams
34.【答案】B protect consumers from being tricked
35.【答案】B bussinessesself-discipline
Text 4
36.【答案】A hard to determine
37.【答案】B it is a behavior easy to measure
38.【答案】D are not necessarily ethically better
39.【答案】C uncertain
40.【答案】C is a result of multiple factors
Part B
41.【答案】【E】The real value of...
42.【答案】【D】Reproductions,even if...
43.【答案】【F】Ways to get...
44.【答案】【G】concern over security...
45.【答案】【B】lt is a flawed...
Part C
46.【譯文】它們有時(shí)會(huì)跋涉60多英里去尋找食物或水，并且非常善于找出其他大象在哪里——即使這些大象在視線之外。
47.【譯文】研究人員確信,研究人員確信，關(guān)于他們所需的所有資源，大象總是準(zhǔn)確地知道自己在哪里，因此它們可以走捷徑，也可以沿著熟悉的路線走。
48.【譯文】一種可能性是，它們只是用眼睛來(lái)試驗(yàn)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物，但這可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力，尤其因?yàn)?span>它們的視力實(shí)際上不是很好。
49.【譯文】植物產(chǎn)生的揮發(fā)性化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以散發(fā)很遠(yuǎn)的距離，而且這些物質(zhì)非常有特點(diǎn):每一種植物或樹木都有自己獨(dú)特的氣味特征。
50.【譯文】實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，大象可以很好地利用嗅覺來(lái)識(shí)別適合食用的樹木片區(qū)，其次評(píng)估每個(gè)片區(qū)內(nèi)樹木的品質(zhì)。
Section I Writing(30 points)
Part A(10 points)
【參考范文】Dear Paul,
In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to prepare for anoral report on an ancient Chinese scientist,and now I am writing withsincerity to give you some necessary suggestions.
What follows,as you requested in your letter,is my advice on the oralreport.To begin with,you are expected to select an ancient Chinesescientist and conduct extensive research on his life and work.Apart fromthat，you are also supposed to organize your findings into an outline,covering his major achievements and contributions.
What I suggested would be beneficial for you,and I do hope you canfollow them.If you need more detailed interpretation of my proposals,Iwould be available any time for you.
Sincerely yours,
Part B(20 points)【參考范文】
Unfolded in the elaborately-painted left cartoon is an enlightening scene that two citizens are jogging in the public fitness area and a youngadult nearby proudly says,"The new park which was built near my home isso desirable".In the right bar chart,we can see that the number of parks ina city rose sharply from 406 in 2020 to 607 in 2022.There is no doubt thatits symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
What the picture and the chart convey are a favorable phenomenon thateven more people now increasingly pay close attention to doing exercise,which is vital to a society.The following factors,from my perspective,might illustrate this theme.First and foremost,doing exercise is beneficialto physical health and it can help reduce obesity and lower fat content bypromoting blood circulation.This is why more youngsters are willing toparticipate in exercise regularly in life.Whats more,it can be attributed tothe relevant policy from our government to promote the growth of parks.According to a survey conducted by China Research Center,up to 1000new parks were built last year all over the nation in order to encouragecitizens to do exercise.
In summary,active nationwide involvement in physical exercise bringsdual benefits of physical and mental wellness.The government should strengthen promotion and encouragement to help citizens develop goodexercise habits and routines.Only with participation from all sectors of thesociety can we build a physically strong and energetic community.
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