2025年考研英語(yǔ)二試題及答案完整版！2025年考試倒計(jì)時(shí)最后一天，待明天考試結(jié)束后1至2天內(nèi)可公布答案。同學(xué)們可先參考2024年的考研英語(yǔ)二試題完整版，供考試時(shí)對(duì)比。待答案公布后，小編將火速更新！
2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)(二)試題
Section I Use of English
Directions:Read fhe jollowing fexr.Choose the best word(s)for eachnumbered blank and mark A B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
You social life is defined as the activities you do with other peoplefor pleasure,when you are not working,Its important to have a sociallife,but whats right for one person wont be right for another.Some of usfeel energised by spending lots of time with others,1,some of usmay feel drained,even if its doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending toomuch time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4Loneliness is known to impart on your mental health and 5 a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual sociaconversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8 periodsof loneliness too,such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.Its important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are waysto9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming l0 Its a great ideal tostart by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can them find groups andactivities related tothose where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups almed at new parents.at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and 13ideas.
On the other hand,its 14 possible to have too much of a sociallife.lf you fecl like youre always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout orsocial16.We all have our own social limit and its important torecongnise when youre feeling like its all too much.Low mood,lowenergy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor socialhealth.Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when youre19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.
答案1-5題CBADA
答案6-10題CABDA
答案11-14題DABC
Section Il Reading Comprehension
PartA
Directions:Read the following four fexis.Answer the quesfions beloweach text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET(40 points)
Text 1
In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics ls,and What ItShould Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at Cambridge University,argucsthat the digitaleconomy requires new ways of thinking about progress"Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better.the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”shewrites.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers.with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politicallysustainable.
lmproving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity invarious sectors.including health care and construction,says Covle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing thebenefits-if theyre just seeing good jobs being destroved.
In a recent intervicw,Coyle said she fears that techs inequalityproblem could be a roadblock to deploying Al.“Were talking aboutdisruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that changcthe ways we spend our time every day,that change business models thatsucceed.”To make such“tremendous changes,"she adds,you need socialbuy-in.
Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as thebenefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities
According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight Americancities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle hadroughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies are particularlconcentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the UnitedStates.
The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercializationof Al means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soarNot only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,as Coylesuggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.
Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the strangleholdthat BigTech has on defining the Al agenda.That will likely take increasedfederal funding for research independent of the tech giants.
A morc immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations toconceive of AI technologies that dont simply replace jobs but expandopportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing
21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should
[A]give nse to innovations
diversify career choices
[C benefit people equally
[D]be promoted forcefully
22.According to Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be usedto
[A]bring about instant prospenty
reduce peoples workload
[C]raise overall work efficiency
[D]enhance cross-sector
23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?
[A]They may affect work-life balance
They may be impractical to deploy
[C]They may incur huge expenditure
[D]They may be unwelcome to the public
24.Several American cities are mentioned to show
[A]the uneven distribution of Al technologies in the US
the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US
[C]the fast progress of US
[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets
25.With regard to Coyles concern,the author suggests
[A]raising funds to start new Al projects
encouraging collaboration in AI research
[C]guarding against the side effects of Al
[D]redefining the role of AI technologies
閱讀Text1答案CCDAD
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