考研英語大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時(shí),優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來看一看這份核心詞匯-Part50吧。
1.cosmic |?k?zm?k| adj.宇宙的、廣闊的
助記:cosm-ic(cosmo→world世界,宇宙;-ic 形容詞后綴)→宇宙的
近義詞:universal宇宙的
形近詞:costume服裝 custom風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣 customer顧客
真題例句: They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (1998-翻譯)
參考譯文:離地球大約150億光年的一塊狹長(zhǎng)的巨大宇宙云系是科學(xué)家在此以前所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大、最遙遠(yuǎn)的物體。
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2.render |?rend?(r)| v.提供、使、招致、給予、賦予
助記:rend-er(rent 租房)→提供住宿→提供
近義詞:supply提供
形近詞:renew更新
真題例句: One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living. (2014-翻譯)
參考譯文:人們會(huì)將貝多芬的很多作品解釋為——痛苦是難免的,但是與痛苦抗?fàn)幍挠職赓x予了生命值得活下去的意義。
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3.inflation |?n?fle??n| n.膨脹;[經(jīng)]通貨膨脹
助記:in-flat-ion(in-否定;flat平的)→不平的→膨脹的
近義詞:expansion 膨脹
形近詞:infinite 無限的
真題例句: If the small hot spots look as expected,that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea,a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on,the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillion fold in much less than a second,propelled by a sort of antigravity. (1998-翻譯)
參考譯文:假如這些小熱點(diǎn)看上去同預(yù)計(jì)的一致,那就意味著又一科學(xué)論說的勝利,這種論說即更完美的大爆炸論,亦稱宇宙膨脹說。膨脹說告訴我們,早在很久以前,宇宙的體積在不到一秒鐘內(nèi)被一種反引力驅(qū)動(dòng)而發(fā)生了無數(shù)倍的膨脹。
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4.prerequisite |?pri??rekw?z?t| n.先決條件     
助記:pre-requisite(pre-前;require要求)→先決條件
近義詞:precondition 先決條件
形近詞:precondition 先決條件
真題例句: Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one. (2011-新題型)
參考譯文:這種專業(yè)化已經(jīng)使得博士學(xué)位的取得成為成功的學(xué)術(shù)生涯的先決條件:直到1969年,三分之一的美國(guó)教授并沒有獲得博士學(xué)位。
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5.acquisition |?ækw??z??n| n.獲得;獲得物、習(xí)得
助記:acqui-si-tion(acquire 獲得;tion 名詞后綴)→獲得
近義詞:obtain 獲得
形近詞:acquire 獲得
真題例句: Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one. (2011-新題型)
參考譯文:這種專業(yè)化已經(jīng)使得博士學(xué)位的取得成為成功的學(xué)術(shù)生涯的先決條件:直到1969年,三分之一的美國(guó)教授并沒有獲得博士學(xué)位。
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