考研英語大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時,優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來看一看這份核心詞匯-Part57吧。
1.dilemma |da??lem?| n.困境、進(jìn)退兩難
助記:di-le-mma(di 底;le 了;ma 馬)→馬掉到了底部→困境
近義詞:trouble 麻煩
形近詞:diligent 勤奮的
真題例句:It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales.(2010-Part C)
參考譯文:但情況并不順利。“這的確是糟糕的一步,因?yàn)樗げ黄鹞业墓ぷ鳠崆椋?rdquo;Ning說。不出所料,工作上的進(jìn)退維谷造成他銷售業(yè)績不佳。”
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2.entrepreneur |??ntr?pr??n??(r)| n.企業(yè)家     
助記:entre-preneur(entre 在...之間;preneur 承租人)→在承租人之間→企業(yè)家
形近詞:entrance 入口
真題例句:The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labor to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.(2012-Part B)
參考譯文:20世紀(jì)下半葉,各路英才、戰(zhàn)士、企業(yè)家以及空想家們聯(lián)合起來努力創(chuàng)造了一種絕妙的機(jī)器,這種機(jī)器可用作打字機(jī)和印刷機(jī)、制片廠和影劇院、畫筆和畫廊、鋼琴和收音機(jī)、郵件和郵差。
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3.sow | s?? | v.播 (種)     
助記:sow(發(fā)音:撒)→撒種子→播種
近義詞:seed 播種
形近詞:seed 播種
真題例句:He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against--the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. (2000-完形填空)
參考譯文:他必須儲存大量谷物。而不是立即將之消費(fèi)殆盡,惟有使糧食贏余,他才能繼續(xù)養(yǎng)活自己及家人。他可將盈余用于以下三個方面:作為耕播的種子;應(yīng)付難以預(yù)料的壞天氣的后備;將之作為商品出售,以更新舊農(nóng)具并購得肥田用的化肥。
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4.formidable |?f??m?d?bl| adj.強(qiáng)大的、可怕的;令人敬畏的     
助記:formid-able(formid→forbid 禁止;able 形容詞后綴)→可怕的東西要禁止→強(qiáng)大的,可怕的
近義詞:strong 強(qiáng)大的
形近詞:formula 公式
真題例句: Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times, calls him "an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him."  (2011-閱讀-text1)
參考譯文:甚至連載《時帶》上擁護(hù) Gilbert 上任的 Tommasini 都說他“是一個低調(diào)的音樂家,沒有任何指揮家應(yīng)該具有的令人敬仰的氣息”。
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5.deception |d??sep?n| n.欺騙     
助記:decep-tion(decep→deceive 欺騙;tion 名詞)→欺騙
近義詞:fraud 欺騙
形近詞:deceive 欺騙
真題例句:He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. (1996-閱讀-text5)
參考譯文:他描述他們的行事程序與策略;另外,對那些不熟悉創(chuàng)造論學(xué)派表達(dá)方式的人來說,他們遂行欺騙和扭曲的程度令人驚訝到不行!