考研英語大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時(shí),優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來看一看這份核心詞匯-Part25吧。
1.correspond|?k?r??sp?nd|v.相符、相當(dāng)、通信
助記:cor-respond(cor-共同;respond作出反應(yīng))→做出相同的反應(yīng)→相符
近義詞:record記錄
形近詞:correlate相互關(guān)聯(lián)的事物,有相關(guān)性
真題例句:In the end,credibility"happens"to a discovery claim——a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.(2011-閱讀-text 1)
參考譯文:最后,一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)申明“碰巧”具有可信性——這個(gè)過程符合哲學(xué)家所描述的“英雄所見略同”。
真題例句:The motion of the plates corresponds to that of the earth’s interior(1998-閱讀-text 5)
參考譯文:板塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)與地球內(nèi)部的運(yùn)動(dòng)相一致。
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2.furnish|?f??n??|1)v.提供,裝備,展現(xiàn)
助記:fur-nish(fur毛皮)→毛皮地毯是一種“裝備”→裝備
近義詞:equip裝備show顯示
形近詞:furniture家具
真題例句:“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help,of patient purpose,resolute working,and steadfast integrity,issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character,exhibit,”wrote Smiles,"what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.”(2012-新題型)
參考譯文:斯邁爾寫道,“他們表現(xiàn)出的關(guān)于自助的力量,恒久的意志,不懈的努力與始終如一的正直,為我們樹立了典型的榜樣,這些品質(zhì)彰顯了一種真正的高貴和男子氣概,說明每個(gè)人都有獲得成功的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。”
例句:In response,FAO helped the Government set up Input Trade Fairs to furnish critical planting material to farmers in need.
參考譯文:作為回應(yīng)措施,糧農(nóng)組織幫助該國政府組織投入物展銷會(huì),向在危難中的農(nóng)民提供急需的種植材料。
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3.mute|mju?t|adj.緘默的,沉默的,啞的
助記:mute(發(fā)音:悶它)→悶住它,不讓它說話→緘默的
近義詞:silent沉默的
真題例句:Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals:dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.(2013-閱讀-text 3)
參考譯文:我們具有通過暫停來減緩我們本能反應(yīng)的能力,這使我們有別于動(dòng)物:狗智能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地思考未來,思考時(shí)間只能持續(xù)幾分鐘。
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4.complicate|?k?mpl?ke?t|v.使復(fù)雜
助記:com-plic-ate(com-共同;-plic重疊)→相互重疊在一起→變復(fù)雜
形近詞:compliment問候
真題例句:What they found,in attempting to model thought,is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented--and human perception far more complicated--than previously imagined.(2002-閱讀-text 2)
參考譯文:在試圖建造思維模型的過程中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人類大腦中的近1,000億個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞要比以前想象得更聰明,人類的感知也比以前想象得更復(fù)雜。
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5.decay|d??ke?|v.腐爛、衰敗
助記:decay(de-下;-cay下降)→落下→衰落,腐爛
近義詞:fail衰退,失敗
形近詞:deceit欺騙
真題例句:The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history,for in this brief period we may trace the beginning,growth,blossoming,and decay of many kinds of plays,and of many great careers.(2018-翻譯)
參考譯文:在接下來的25年里,學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)史的學(xué)生對(duì)伊麗莎白戲劇的發(fā)展有著特殊的興趣,因?yàn)樵谶@短暫的時(shí)期里,我們可以追溯許多戲劇和許多偉大事業(yè)的起源、發(fā)展、興盛和衰亡。
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