考研英語大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時,優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來看一看這份核心詞匯-Part20吧。
1.autonomous|???t?n?m?s|adj.自主的
助記:auto-no-mous(auto-自動的;-ous形容詞后綴)→自主的
近義詞:spontaneous自主的
形近詞:automobile汽車
真題例句:They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(2002-新題型)
參考譯文:自由和尊嚴是傳統(tǒng)理論定義的自主人(自我管理者)所擁有的財富,是實踐活動所必不可少的。在這些實踐活動中,一個人必須對他的行為負責,也會因為所取得的成績而受到獎賞。
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2.viable|?va??bl|1)adj.能存活的,有望成功的
助記:via-ble(via路;-able形容詞后綴)→有望成功的,能存活的
近義詞:feasible可行的
形近詞:liable有責任的
真題例句:Generally these was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states,large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a particular set of laws.(2007-完型)
參考譯文:一種普遍存在的信念是:新國家應該是獨立自主的,應該足夠大,大到足以在經(jīng)濟上能獨立,并且要由一套共同的法律統(tǒng)一起來。
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3.confine|k?n?fa?n|v.限制
助記:con-fine(fine罰款)→警察罰款,并限制自由→限制
近義詞:block限制
形近詞:refine精練
真題例句:In March 1998,a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions,and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem.(2006-新題型)
參考譯文:在1998年三月,威廉的一個朋友收到了他被拘禁在一個治療中心戒除賭癮的消息,并且告知了威廉在賭場賭博的問題。
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100.oblige|??bla?d?|v.強迫、迫使
助記:oblige(發(fā)音:我不來勁)→被迫使做了一天的工→強迫
近義詞:enforce迫使
形近詞:obscure暗的
真題例句:We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004-新題型)
參考譯文:我們之所以感激他們,是因為從此以后,這些語言中的一部分消失了,因為講這些語言的人要么滅絕了,要么被同化了,因而喪失了自己的語言。
真題例句:Moreover,the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.(2005-翻譯)
參考譯文:此外,歐洲團體的一體化將迫使電視公司在生產(chǎn)和銷售領域更加緊密地合作。