考研英語大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時,優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來看一看這份核心詞匯-Part17吧。
1.parade|p??re?d|n/v.游行,閱兵,展示
助記:parade(發(fā)音:排著隊)→排著隊等待閱兵→閱兵
近義詞:display陳列patrol巡邏
形近詞:paragraph段落
真題例句:For the past several years,the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old;that gave her an IQ of 228–the highest score ever recorded.(2007-閱讀-text 2)
參考譯文:在過去的幾年,《星期日報》的增刊開設(shè)了一個名為“詢問瑪麗琳”的專欄。報紙邀請人們向瑪麗琳.馮.莎凡詢問問題。她在10歲時測試的智力水平達到別人23歲時的水平,測試的智商為228(智商測試的最高記錄)。
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2.newsletter|?nju:zlet?(r)|n.通告,業(yè)務(wù)通訊
助記:news-letter(news新聞;letter信件)→業(yè)務(wù)通訊,通告
近義詞:message消息,通知
形近詞:letter信件,字母
真題例句:However,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,for example,publishing newsletters with many student-written book,displaying student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.(2003-完型)
參考譯文:然而,典型的青少年生活方式中已經(jīng)充斥了如此之多的競爭,所有明智之舉就是組織一些勝者多敗者少的活動,比如:出版一些學(xué)生寫的書評時訊、展覽學(xué)生的藝術(shù)作品、發(fā)起讀書討論俱樂部。
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3.proficient|pr??f??nt|adj.熟練的
助記:pro-fi-cient(profit利潤)→由于利潤的驅(qū)使,才會熟練→熟練的
近義詞:experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷
形近詞:profile輪廓,側(cè)面professor教授
真題例句:The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English.(2006-閱讀-text 1)
參考譯文:移民的孩子往往會說兩種語言,精通英語。
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4.eliminate|??l?m?ne?t|v.消除
助記:e-limi-nate(e-出;limit界限)→扔出界限→淘汰,消除
近義詞:avoid避免,消除
形近詞:eligible有資格當選的,合適的
真題例句:It tends to ignore and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land that lack commercial value,but they are essential to its healthy functioning.(2010-翻譯)
參考譯文:這一體系容易忽視并最終消滅陸地生物群落中,很多缺乏商業(yè)價值的物種,然而這些物種對于整個生物群落的健康運行是至關(guān)重要的。
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5.elimination|??l?m?ne??n|n.消除;淘汰
助記:e-limi-nate(e-出;limit界限)→扔出界限→淘汰,消除
近義詞:avoid避免,消除
形近詞:eligible有資格當選的,合適的
真題例句:A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well,from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.(1998-閱讀-text 3)
參考譯文:一項關(guān)于1996年的新聞故事的調(diào)查顯示,很多其他組織也被貼上了反科學(xué)的標簽,比如提倡消滅最后一批儲存的天花病毒的機構(gòu)和某些提議削減基礎(chǔ)研究資金的共和黨人。
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