考研英語(yǔ)大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時(shí),優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來(lái)看一看這份核心詞匯-Part6吧。
1、assign|??sa?n|v.指派,分派
助記:a-ssign(sign記號(hào))→領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指派的任務(wù)然后做個(gè)記號(hào)→指派,分派
近義詞:allocate分配distribute分配
形近詞:assimilate吸收,同化
真題例句:Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills,such as managing time and setting priorities.(2007-新題型)
參考譯文:在確保他們能按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)的情況下,分配家務(wù)活。鼓勵(lì)青少年做兼職工作。孩子需要大量的練習(xí)來(lái)延緩滿足感,發(fā)展有效的組織技能,比如管理安排時(shí)間、分清輕重緩急。
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2、radical|?ræd?kl|adj.根本的,極端的,激進(jìn)的
助記:rad-ical(red紅色的)→紅急了眼→激進(jìn)的
近義詞:basic基本的essential必要的,本質(zhì)的
真題例句:Instead,we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles,which now more than ever seem in ample supply:the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home;the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants;the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life,whose own children are enrolled in private schools.(2000-閱讀-text 5)
參考譯文:相反,我們目睹的虛偽現(xiàn)象比以前任何時(shí)候都多:批判美國(guó)物質(zhì)主義的人卻在南安普頓擁有避暑別墅;激進(jìn)書籍的出版商卻在三星級(jí)餐廳就餐;倡導(dǎo)在人生各個(gè)時(shí)期都參與民主制的記者卻把子女送去就讀私立學(xué)校。
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3、revival|r??va?vl|n.復(fù)活;再生
助記:re-vival(vital生死攸關(guān)的;生命的;re再,-vive=live:再次活過(guò)來(lái)-蘇醒;-al形容詞詞綴)→復(fù)活
形近詞:review回顧,檢查revise修訂
真題例句:The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle,and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.(1998-閱讀-text 2)
參考譯文:?jiǎn)栴}在于,近期的增長(zhǎng)在一定程度上,是由于商業(yè)運(yùn)作周期漲落的結(jié)果。因此,還不能得出經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)復(fù)蘇態(tài)勢(shì)這一結(jié)論。
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4、revive|r??va?v|v.使復(fù)元
助記:re-vive(vital生死攸關(guān)的;生命的;re再,-vive=live:再次活過(guò)來(lái)-蘇醒)→復(fù)活
形近詞:review回顧,檢查revise修訂
真題例句:And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.(2010-閱讀-text 4)
參考譯文:銀行如果不以能夠吸引買家的價(jià)格計(jì)量有毒資產(chǎn),銀行系統(tǒng)的復(fù)蘇將會(huì)非常困難。
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5、sensational|sen?se???nl|adj.聳人聽(tīng)聞的;令人激動(dòng)的,轟動(dòng)的
助記:sen-sa-tion-al(sen發(fā)音“森”→陰森→嚇唬;sa發(fā)音”誰(shuí)“→嚇唬誰(shuí)→聳人聽(tīng)聞的)→聳人聽(tīng)聞的
近義詞:shocking令人震驚的
形近詞:sense感官,常識(shí)sensible敏感的
真題例句:Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.(2000-閱讀-text 1)
參考譯文:在美國(guó)人那些有時(shí)聳人聽(tīng)聞的發(fā)現(xiàn)中,充滿了對(duì)來(lái)自海外的經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的警告之詞。
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