小編導(dǎo)讀:在USCPA考試的四科中,F(xiàn)AR的內(nèi)容最=較多,復(fù)習(xí)起來也最耗時。小編為了節(jié)約各位學(xué)員寶貴的備考時間,在此整理FAR考點Segment Reporting如下,預(yù)祝大家順利通過考試哦!
  Segment Reporting
  F/S object:provide useful information for decision making.
  Segment reporting:provide more detailed and useful information for decision making.
  Required for all public enterprises.
  Use same accounting principles as main F/S.
  I/C(Intercompany)transactions NOT eliminated for segment
  I/C transactions MUST eliminated for consolidation.
  Identify segment use management approach
  Chief Operating Decision Maker is the management(CODM)
  The function decide below points are CODM
  -Allocating resource,and
  -Assessing performance
  How CODM decide segment – a component
  -Discrete F/I(traceable cash flow)
  -Earn revenue and incur expense
  -Regular reviewed by CODM
  考點:
  -CODM的本質(zhì)是功能。可能是一個組織、一個小組、也可能是一個人。它不是一個職位。
  -HQ (headquarter)& Pension NOT segment.
  五個分部中哪幾個分部要報告?
  單個分部報告否,百分之十三占一,
  百分之十明算賬,分部關(guān)聯(lián)不抵銷。
  分部個數(shù)足夠否,七五標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來把關(guān),
  七五是個大家長,只把外部收入看。
  若是家長不滿意,百分之十往下降,
  外部收入超七五,分部總數(shù)不超十。
  10% Size Test(OR + Combined)
  - ≥10% combined revenue
  - ≥10% absolute profit/(loss)
  - ≥10% combined assets
  75% Reporting Sufficiency Test(Consolidated)
  -External(Consolidated)revenue reported by operating segments ≥75%
  Segment Profit(Loss)Defined
  -EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Tax expenses)
  -Items excluded from segment profit
  General 都去掉(Revenue + Expense)
  IT不包含(Interest+ Income tax)
  DE甩出去(Discontinued,Extraordinary)
  投融資不算數(shù)(Equity in earnings and losses,Minority interest)
  Enterprise - wide disclosure
  -Products and service
  -Geographic Areas
  -Single customer generate ≥10% revenue