2024考研英語二閱讀理解第三題試題答案及解析！估分啦

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       2024考研英語二考試試題及參考答案（閱讀理解）公布：

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       Text 3
　　One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is
　　convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys."It's a complete life-changer"when
　　someone stops-or is forced to stop-driving,said Anne M.Menke,a former risk
　　manager for the Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Co.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are
　　addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including
　　gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said
　　Elizabeth Dugan,an associate professor of gerontology at the University of
　　Massachusetts.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,"she said."We
　　need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said Dugan,who has written extensively about healthy aging for Consumer Reports and other
　　organisations.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for
　　license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent
　　reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older.according to one study.Passing
　　vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although
　　there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers
　　have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have
　　trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going-or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car
　　pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the
　　problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers
　　would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve
　　safety,said Dugan."If we're going to have 100-year lives,we need cars that a
　　90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.According to Paragraph 1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road.A.is a new safety measure
　　B.has become a disputed issue
　　C.can be a tough task to complete
　　D.will be beneficial to their health
　　正確答案：C
　　32.The American medical associations advice
　　A.has won support from drivers
　　B.is generally considered unrealistic
　　C.is wide dismissed as unnecessary
　　D.has met with different responses
　　正確答案：D
　　33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe _________.A.have brought about big changes
　　B.need to be well coordinated
　　C.have gained public concern
　　D.call for relevant legal support
　　正確答案：B
　　34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to ___________.
　　A.stick with bad driving habits
　　B.have a weakened memory
　　C.suffer from chronic pains
　　D.neglect car maintenance
　　正確答案：B
　　35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in ___________.A.upgrading self-driving vehicle
　　B.developing senior-friendly cars
　　C.renovating transport facilities
　　D.adjusting the age limit for drivers
　　正確答案：B

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