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1.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句要倒裝
例如：
Shall I open the door? 要我開(kāi)門(mén)嗎?
Are you cold? 你冷嗎?
Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德語(yǔ)朗誦這首詩(shī)嗎?
How are you getting along? 你目前怎么樣?
When will there be lasting peace in the world?
什么時(shí)候世界上才能有持久的和平?
2.There be 句型當(dāng)中。There be 句型表達(dá)的意思是：“某處有….”。這個(gè)句型的主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面，因此這是倒裝語(yǔ)序。
例如：
There are not many people who want to read this book.
想看這本書(shū)的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.
在這個(gè)洞里曾經(jīng)住過(guò)一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.
碰巧門(mén)口停著一輛出租車。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.
我們的安排將有一個(gè)變化。
3.當(dāng)連詞as 表示“雖然、盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子要倒裝，as 相當(dāng)于though,可以替換。
如：
Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.
盡管原子很小，我們可以擊碎它。
Tired as/though he was, he went on working.
(=Although he was very tired, he went on working.)
雖然他很累，他還是接著工作。
Cold as/though it was, we went out. 雖然天氣冷，我們還是出去了。
Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal.
她雖然是個(gè)孩子，但她懂得很多。
Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching.
盡管他是個(gè)老師，但不懂什么教學(xué)。
注意后四句是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語(yǔ)并提前，習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。
4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句中的if 被省略時(shí)，要把從句中的were, had 或should 移到主語(yǔ)之前。(if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should這三個(gè)詞時(shí)。)
例如：
If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
=Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.
如果我在你的位置，我不會(huì)這樣早放棄。
If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.
=Were he to succeed, the sun….
如果他能成功，太陽(yáng)就會(huì)從西邊出來(lái)。
If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing.
=Should you be asked about this, say……
如果有人問(wèn)起你這件事，你就說(shuō)你什么也不知道。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth.
如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，地球上就不會(huì)有生命。
Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake.
如果你再細(xì)心點(diǎn)，本來(lái)事可以避免這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的。
5.以so開(kāi)頭的，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞，通常指前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結(jié)構(gòu)是“so + be (do, have 其他助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”。
如：
Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living.
生產(chǎn)不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活水平也一樣。
Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會(huì)變了，
社會(huì)上的人也變了。
Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下，石油也是。
He saw it, and so did I. 他看見(jiàn)了，我也看見(jiàn)了。
They can swim now, and so can we. 他們現(xiàn)在能游泳，我們也能。
We must start for the work-site now. So must you.
我們?cè)搫?dòng)身去工地了，你們也該去了。
注意：如果只是對(duì)前句的內(nèi)容表示同意，則不要倒裝。
如：
It was hot yesterday. ?So it was! 昨天很熱。是的。
He works very hard. ?So he does. 他工作很努力。是的。
Tomorrow will be Monday. ?So it will. 明天星期一。對(duì)。
翻譯下列句子：
1)我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。我弟弟也會(huì)。
→I can speak English. So can my brother.
2)他們上星期日到頤和園去了。我們也去了。
→They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.
3)他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。我也去過(guò)。
→He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.
4)她喜歡教英語(yǔ)。我姐姐也喜歡。
→She enjoys teaching English. So does my sister.
5)你說(shuō)他很努力，對(duì)，他確實(shí)很努力，你也一樣。
→You say he works hard. So he does, and so do you.
注意：在so…..that…..結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果so 在句首，通常也用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
So easy is it that a boy can learn it.
那很容易，小孩子都能學(xué)。
(原句是：It is so easy that a boy can learn it.)
So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly. 他說(shuō)得很快，我們簡(jiǎn)直聽(tīng)不清楚。
(原句是：He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)
6.以neither與nor開(kāi)頭的句子，表示“…也不”時(shí)，句子倒裝。Neither 與nor 意思相同，可以互換。Neither, nor 用于否定句，通常指前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適用于其他人或物。結(jié)構(gòu)是：Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) +主語(yǔ)。
例如：
I won’t do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else.
我不會(huì)做這樣的事，別人也不會(huì)。
The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.
第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。
7.以here, there, now, then 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中。習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(除以then開(kāi)頭的句子用過(guò)去時(shí))。
例如：
There comes the bus! 汽車來(lái)了。
Now comes your turn. 該輪到你了。
Then came a new difficulty. 接著來(lái)了個(gè)新難題。
Then followed three days of heavy rain. 后來(lái)連著下了三天大雨。
Up went the plane. 飛起來(lái)了飛機(jī)。
Our rushed a cat from under the bed. 從床底下竄出一只貓。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。
注意：在這種句型中，如果主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)就不倒裝。
例如：
Here you are. 給你。
There he comes. 他來(lái)了。
Here it is. 這就是。
8.在表示祝愿的句子中。
如：
May you have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
