*9部分:Professional Ethics(職業(yè)道德操守)
4.independence* [?nd?'pend(?)ns] n. 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)立性
【講解】
(1)(反義詞)dependence,通常與介詞on連用,即dependence on/depend on依靠、依賴
(2)(形容詞)independence→independent;dependence→dependent
(3)前綴in- 表示“NOT”之意,這是該前綴的含義之一。例如:inadequate,inappropriate,ineffective等等。前綴un-也有“NOT”之意,unqualified,uncover。
4-1 bias* ['ba??s] n. 偏見
【講解】
【同】prejudice ['pred??d?s] n.&v. 偏見,侵害
5.safeguard* ['se?fgɑ:d] n. 防范措施
e.g. When accepting an audit or review engagement, as well as an assurance engagement, accounting firms shall apply safeguards to maintain independence of the firm and engagement teams.
【譯】會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所在承辦審計(jì)和審閱業(yè)務(wù)以及其他鑒證業(yè)務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)從整體層面和具體業(yè)務(wù)層面采取措施,以保持會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所和項(xiàng)目組的獨(dú)立性。
【講解】
(1)舒膚佳
(2)review engagement審閱業(yè)務(wù)
(3)engagement [?n'ge?d?m(?)nt;en-] n. 約會(huì),諾言,婚約;在審計(jì)中意為“與客戶簽訂的業(yè)務(wù)約定”。 高頓溫馨提示: