CFA財務(wù)報表分析練習(xí)題"Financial Report":財務(wù)報表分析:應(yīng)用
財務(wù)報告與分析中章節(jié)的設(shè)置是循序漸進、逐層深入的,前面介紹的術(shù)語在后面還會有詳細的解釋與探討。
由于財務(wù)報告與分析本身自立體系,它是上市公司和報表使用人之間溝通交流的語言,所以學(xué)起來與外語學(xué)習(xí)有幾分相似。
財務(wù)報告與分析一共分為四大部分
第一部分是掃盲階段,主要介紹財務(wù)術(shù)語、體系等基本知識。
在此基礎(chǔ)上,第二部分更深入地講解財務(wù)報表編制以及財務(wù)報表分析的方法。
進一步地,第三部分針對存在利潤操縱空間的重點科目做詳細、深入的討論。
最后,第四部分是前面三部分內(nèi)容的綜合應(yīng)用。
四大部分在考試中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占財報分析所有題目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是財務(wù)分析的綜合應(yīng)用,不太適合一級的出題形式,所以出題比例相對比較少,大概占5%左右。
cfa

Questions 1:

The best description of a classified statement of financial position is one that:
A、is supported by note disclosures relevant to understanding its components.
B、distinguishes between current and non-current assets and liabilities.
C、has not been audited.

【Answer to question 1】B

【analysis】
B is correct.Classified statements of financial position distinguish between current and non-current assets and liabilities.Classified statements are required under International Financial Reporting Standards unless a liquidity-based presentation provides more relevant and reliable information.
A is incorrect.Note disclosures are required under IFRS,but do not constitute classification on the face of the balance sheet.
C is incorrect.Classified is not a type of audit report.

Questions 2:

A credit analyst considers selected ratios calculated for three companies:
出發(fā)
Based on the information given,which company is most likely to receive the highest credit rating?
A、Company C
B、Company A
C、Company B

【Answer to question 2】B

【analysis】
B is correct.Company A has the highest EBITDA/Average assets and the lowest Debt/EBITDA.It is likely to receive the highest credit rating since these measures suggest it is best able to repay debt.Inventory turnover does not measure debt paying ability.
A is incorrect.Company C is less able to repay its debt based on its lower EBITDA/Average Assets and its higher Debt/EBITDA.
C is incorrect.Company B is less able to repay its debt based on its lower EBITDA/Average Assets and its higher Debt/EBITDA.
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