財務報告與分析中章節(jié)的設(shè)置是循序漸進、逐層深入的,前面介紹的術(shù)語在后面還會有詳細的解釋與探討。
由于財務報告與分析本身自立體系,它是上市公司和報表使用人之間溝通交流的語言,所以學起來與外語學習有幾分相似。
財務報告與分析一共分為四大部分
第一部分是掃盲階段,主要介紹財務術(shù)語、體系等基本知識。
在此基礎(chǔ)上,第二部分更深入地講解財務報表編制以及財務報表分析的方法。
進一步地,第三部分針對存在利潤操縱空間的重點科目做詳細、深入的討論。
最后,第四部分是前面三部分內(nèi)容的綜合應用。
四大部分在考試中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分,大概占財報分析所有題目的80%以上。其次是第一部分,占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是財務分析的綜合應用,不太適合一級的出題形式,所以出題比例相對比較少,大概占5%左右
cfa

CFA財務報表分析練習題"Financial Report":Forecasts

Questions 1:

Selected information for a company and its industry’s average return on equity(ROE)is provided:
Financial Report:Forecasts
Which of the following is most likely a contributor to the company’s inferior ROE compared with that of the industry?The company’s lower:
A、financial leverage.
B、tax burden ratio.
C、interest burden ratio.
【Answer to question 1】A
【analysis】
A is correct.Compare the three specified components from the five-way DuPont analysis:
Financial Report:Forecasts
The lower financial leverage ratio relative to the industry is one of the causes of the company’s poor relative performance.
B is incorrect,as per table.C
is incorrect,as per table.

Questions 2:

When forecasting earnings,an analyst’s best approach is to:
A、establish a precise forecast based on the results of economic and financial analysis.
B、calculate a range of possibilities based on the results of financial analysis.
C、utilize the results of financial analysis and professional judgment.
【Answer to question 2】C
【analysis】
C is correct.Forecasts are not limited to a single point estimate but should involve a range of possibilities.The results of financial analysis are integral to this process,along with judgment of the analysts.
A is incorrect.Forecasts should involve a range of possibilities and should not be based solely on economic and financial analysis.
B is incorrect.While analysts should derive a range of possibilities,they should not rely solely on financial analysis.
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