財務報告與分析中章節(jié)的設置是循序漸進、逐層深入的，前面介紹的術(shù)語在后面還會有詳細的解釋與探討。
由于財務報告與分析本身自立體系，它是上市公司和報表使用人之間溝通交流的語言，所以學起來與外語學習有幾分相似。
財務報告與分析一共分為四大部分：
第一部分是掃盲階段，主要介紹財務術(shù)語、體系等基本知識。
在此基礎上，第二部分更深入地講解財務報表編制以及財務報表分析的方法。
進一步地，第三部分針對存在利潤操縱空間的重點科目做詳細、深入的討論。
最后，第四部分是前面三部分內(nèi)容的綜合應用。
四大部分在考試中占比最大的是第二部分和第三部分，大概占財報分析所有題目的80%以上。其次是第一部分，占比10%左右。
由于第四部分是財務分析的綜合應用，不太適合一級的出題形式，所以出題比例相對比較少，大概占5%左右。
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CFA財務報表分析練習題＂Financial Report＂:Inventories、Long-Lived Assets

Questions 1:

A company manufactures aluminum cans for the beverage industry and prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS).During its latest full fiscal year,the company recorded the following:
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The total costs included in inventory(in€thousands)for the year are closest to:
A、€150,980.
B、€150,460.
C、€149,
【Answer to question 1】B
【analysis】
B is correct.Total inventory costs are as follows:
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Abnormal waste,storage of finished goods,and administrative overhead are expensed.
A is incorrect because trade discounts of€520 were not subtracted from inventory,giving the incorrect total€150,980.
C is incorrect because transportation of€640 was not added to inventory,giving the incorrect total of€149,820.

Questions 2:

A company purchased a warehouse for€35 million and incurred the following additional costs in getting the warehouse ready for use:
●€2.0 million for upgrades to the building’s roof and windows
●€0.5 million to modify the interior layout to meet their needs(moving walls and doors,inserting and removing partitions,etc.)
●€0.1 million on an orientation and training session to familiarize employeeswith the facility
The cost to be capitalized to the building account(in millions)is closest to:
A、€37.6.
B、€37.5.
C、€37.0.
【Answer to question 2】B
【analysis】
B is correct.The capitalized cost of the building would include the other costs that are directly attributable to the building and are involved in extending its life or getting it ready to use:
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A is incorrect.It includes the staff training:37.5+0.1=37.6.
C is incorrect.It does not include the modifications to the interior:35+2.0=37.0.
以上就是【CFA財務報表分析練習題＂Financial Report＂：Inventories、Long-Lived Assets】的全部內(nèi)容，如果你想學習更多CFA相關(guān)知識，歡迎大家前往高頓教育官網(wǎng)CFA頻道！在這里，你可以學習更多精品課程，練習更多重點試題，了解更多最新考試動態(tài)。