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今日高頓小編邀請(qǐng)Vicky老師為大家講解F1(AB)科目中的另外兩道經(jīng)典例題,會(huì)有一點(diǎn)難度,陷阱比較多,會(huì)希望大家先嘗試著自己得出答案,再深入理解老師的解題思路,逐一排除選項(xiàng)。
今天,考驗(yàn)?zāi)銈兊臅r(shí)候到啦!老師帶來一道有一丟丟小難度的題目哦,但我們不畏艱難險(xiǎn)阻的ACCAer想必是分分鐘拿下啦,一起來看看吧!
Question 1:‘Teeming and lading’is used to describe which of the following:
A Where money flows are so substantial that diversion of large sums can go unnoticed
B A fraud where purchase ledger payments are misdirected to overseas accounts
C A personal expenses fraud involving fictitious expense vouchers
D A fraud where receipts from customers are misappropriated
(題目摘自Kaplan練習(xí)冊(cè)paper F1)
正確答案:D
這道題看似清新脫俗,實(shí)則暗藏殺機(jī)?題目中問下列哪個(gè)是Teeming and lading,那我們首先來回顧一下啥是Teeming and lading:
Basically,teeming and lading is the theft of cash or cheque receipts.Setting subsequent receipts,not necessarily from the same customer,against the outstanding debt conceals the theft.
Teeming and lading挪用現(xiàn)金,截留移用,也就是拆了東墻補(bǔ)西墻,先把眼前這筆錢偷走,然后用后面的賬把這個(gè)窟窿補(bǔ)上,一次又一次的補(bǔ)窟窿,從而吞掉眼前那筆錢。了解概念以后,是不是躍躍欲試呢,那我們?cè)俅位貧w這道題當(dāng)中~
我們來逐一看下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
A選項(xiàng),資金流動(dòng)如此之大以至于大筆資金的轉(zhuǎn)移可能被忽視。這話聽起來還真有點(diǎn)懵呢,好像很有道理的樣子,果真如此嗎,可不要忘記我們的題目中teeming and lading的概念,這里的A選項(xiàng)并沒有提到把其他地方的錢補(bǔ)在另一個(gè)地方,所以不要被迷惑哦~
B選項(xiàng),采購(gòu)的應(yīng)付賬款被誤導(dǎo)入海外賬戶,居然涉及到了兩個(gè)地方的賬戶,難道這就是正確選項(xiàng)?圖樣圖森破,截留移用是把其他地方的錢拿來添補(bǔ)此時(shí)的空缺,而不是把這個(gè)賬款記錯(cuò)到其他地方~
C選項(xiàng),涉及虛構(gòu)消費(fèi)券的個(gè)人開支欺詐。虛構(gòu)消費(fèi)券?這可跟我們的題目沒什么關(guān)系,C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是最好被排除掉的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
D選項(xiàng),盜用從客戶那里收到的錢。哎,終于看到了熟悉的樣子,先把這筆錢偷走,然后用后面的錢補(bǔ)上,沒錯(cuò)啦,就是你,D選項(xiàng)。
讓我們?cè)賮砜纯戳硗庖坏澜?jīng)典題,聽說有很多同學(xué)區(qū)分不清楚Maier’s three approaches,不要急,老師這就來為你撥開云霧,一起來看看吧~
Question 2:In an appraisal interview,the manager tells the subordinate how he has been assessed–good and bad–and then gives him a chance to put questions,suggest improvement targets,explain shortcomings and identify problems.Using Maier's classification,what is the name given to this approach to appraisal interviewing?
A Tell and sell B Tell and listen
C Problem solving D Sell and listen
(題目摘自Bpp練習(xí)冊(cè)paper F1)
正確答案:B
題目說在一個(gè)評(píng)估的面試中,這個(gè)經(jīng)理告訴了下屬他是如何被評(píng)估的,然后給了他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去提出問題,提出改進(jìn)目標(biāo),解釋自己的不足并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。然后問下列哪個(gè)是這次評(píng)估使用的方法?
A選項(xiàng),Tell and sell:The manager tells the subordinate how she/he been assessed,and then tries to‘sell’the *uation and the improvement plan.這個(gè)方法的意思是,首先經(jīng)理要告訴下屬他被評(píng)估的一些情況,然后經(jīng)理盡力去“賣”自己的觀點(diǎn)以及一些提升計(jì)劃等,總之所有的主動(dòng)權(quán)都保持在經(jīng)理的手中,那么跟題中的意思是不符合的,所以A排除。
B選項(xiàng),Tell and listen:The manager tells the subordinate how she/he has been assessed,and then invites the appraisee to respond.The manager therefore no longer dominates the interview throughout,and there is greater opportunity for coaching or counselling as opposed to pure direction.這個(gè)方法的意思是經(jīng)理先告訴下屬他被評(píng)估的情況,然后經(jīng)理邀請(qǐng)被評(píng)估者去回應(yīng)這個(gè)評(píng)估,也就是經(jīng)理不再是這場(chǎng)評(píng)估的主導(dǎo)者,而是給了下屬更多的機(jī)會(huì)參與其中,再回到題目中,題目中的經(jīng)理也是給了員工一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去提出問題,談些自己的想法,所以這是一個(gè)先有tell,再有sell的過程,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
C選項(xiàng),Problem solving:The manager abandons the role of critic altogether,and becomes a coach and helper.The employee is encouraged to think solutions through,and to commit to the recognized need for personal management.這個(gè)方法的意思是經(jīng)理放棄批評(píng)者的角色,成為教練和幫助者,雇員被鼓勵(lì)自己思考解決問題的方式,所以相比于前兩種方法,這種方式少了tell的過程,更多的是雇員自己的思考。但是也不符合題意,因?yàn)轭}目中是有經(jīng)理tell的過程,所以排除C。
D選項(xiàng),干擾項(xiàng),Maier’s three approaches指的只有前三個(gè)哦。
▎文丨Vicky.Feng,本文作者高頓財(cái)經(jīng)ACCA研究中心教研組,來源高頓。原創(chuàng)文章,歡迎分享,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明來源高頓。