To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】
【主干成分】the report (主)  calls for（謂）  increased investment，the crafting of coherent curricula，increased funding and the encouragement of scholars（賓語）
【修飾成分】 1）To encourage innovation and competition不定式短語做目的狀語; 2) of coherent curricula介詞短語做后置定語，修飾the crafting；3）to solve problems and communicate effectively 作為to do不定式短語做后置定語，修飾ability; 4）to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day作為to do不定式短語做后置定語，修飾the encouragement of scholars。
【參考譯文】
為了鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，報(bào)告呼吁加大科研投資，精心制定連貫課程以提高學(xué)生在21世紀(jì)解決問題以及有效溝通的能力；增加對(duì)老師的資助，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)者應(yīng)用他們的學(xué)識(shí)來應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)今的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。