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  會計accounting
  決策人DecisionMaker
  投資人Investor
  股東Shareholder
  債權(quán)人Creditor
  財務(wù)會計FinancialAccounting
  管理會計ManagementAccounting
  成本會計CostAccounting
  私業(yè)會計PrivateAccounting
  公眾會計PublicAccounting
  注冊會計師CPACertifiedPublicAccountant
  國際會計準(zhǔn)則委員會IASC
  美國注冊會計師協(xié)會AICPA
  財務(wù)會計準(zhǔn)則委員會FASB
  管理會計協(xié)會IMA
  美國會計學(xué)會AAA
  稅務(wù)稽核署IRS
  獨資企業(yè)Proprietorship
  合伙人企業(yè)Partnership
  公司Corporation
  會計目標(biāo)AccountingObjectives
  會計假設(shè)AccountingAssumptions
  會計要素AccountingElements
  會計原則AccountingPrinciples
  會計實務(wù)過程AccountingProcedures
  財務(wù)報表FinancialStatements
  財務(wù)分析FinancialAnalysis
  會計主體假設(shè)Separate-entityAssumption
  貨幣計量假設(shè)Unit-of-measureAssumption
  持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption
  會計分期假設(shè)Time-periodAssumption
  資產(chǎn)Asset
  負(fù)債Liability
  業(yè)主權(quán)益Owner\'sEquity
  收入Revenue
  費用Expense
  收益Income
  虧損Loss
  歷史成本原則CostPrinciple
  收入實現(xiàn)原則RevenuePrinciple
  配比原則MatchingPrinciple
  全面披露原則Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle
  客觀性原則ObjectivePrinciple
  一致性原則ConsistentPrinciple
  可比性原則ComparabilityPrinciple
  重大性原則MaterialityPrinciple
  穩(wěn)健性原則ConservatismPrinciple
  權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制AccrualBasis
  現(xiàn)金收付制CashBasis
  財務(wù)報告FinancialReport
  流動資產(chǎn)Currentassets
  流動負(fù)債CurrentLiabilities
  長期負(fù)債Long-termLiabilities
  投入資本ContributedCapital
  留存收益RetainedEarning
  會計循環(huán)
  會計循環(huán)AccountingProcedure/Cycle
  會計信息系統(tǒng)AccountinginformationSystem
  帳戶Ledger
  會計科目Account
  會計分錄Journalentry
  原始憑證SourceDocument
  日記帳Journal
  總分類帳GeneralLedger
  明細分類帳SubsidiaryLedger
  試算平衡TrialBalance
  現(xiàn)金收款日記帳Cashreceiptjournal
  現(xiàn)金付款日記帳Cashdisbursementsjournal
  銷售日記帳SalesJournal
  購貨日記帳PurchaseJournal
  普通日記帳GeneralJournal
  工作底稿Worksheet
  調(diào)整分錄Adjustingentries
  結(jié)帳Closingentries
  現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收賬款
  現(xiàn)金Cash
  銀行存款Cashinbank
  庫存現(xiàn)金Cashinhand
  流動資產(chǎn)Currentassets
  償債基金Sinkingfund
  定額備用金Imprestpettycash
  支票Check(cheque)
  銀行對帳單Bankstatement
  銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表Bankreconciliationstatement
  在途存款Outstandingdeposit
  在途支票O(jiān)utstandingcheck
  應(yīng)付憑單Voucherspayable
  應(yīng)收帳款A(yù)ccountreceivable
  應(yīng)收票據(jù)Notereceivable
  起運點交貨價F.O.Bshippingpoint
  目的地交貨價F.O.Bdestinationpoint
  商業(yè)折扣Tradediscount
  現(xiàn)金折扣Cashdiscount
  銷售退回及折讓Salesreturnandallowance
  壞帳費用Baddebtexpense
  備抵法Allowancemethod
  備抵壞帳Baddebtallowance
  損益表法Incomestatementapproach
  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表法Balancesheetapproach
  帳齡分析法Aginganalysismethod
  直接沖銷法Directwrite-offmethod
  帶息票據(jù)Interestbearingnote
  不帶息票據(jù)Non-interestbearingnote
  出票人Maker
  受款人Payee
  本金Principal
  利息率Interestrate
  到期日Maturitydate
  本票Promissorynote
  貼現(xiàn)Discount
  背書Endorse
  拒付費Protestfeecom
  存貨
  存貨Inventory
  商品存貨Merchandiseinventory
  產(chǎn)成品存貨Finishedgoodsinventory
  在產(chǎn)品存貨Workinprocessinventory
  原材料存貨Rawmaterialsinventory
  起運地離岸價格F.O.Bshippingpoint
  目的地抵岸價格F.O.Bdestination
  寄銷Consignment
  寄銷人Consignor
  承銷人Consignee
  定期盤存Periodicinventory
  永續(xù)盤存Perpetualinventory
  購貨Purchase
  購貨折讓和折扣Purchaseallowanceanddiscounts
  存貨盈余或短缺Inventoryoveragesandshortages
  分批認(rèn)定法Specificidentification
  加權(quán)平均法Weightedaverage
  先進先出法First-in,first-outorFIFO
  后進先出法Lost-in,first-outorLIFO
  移動平均法Movingaverage
  成本或市價孰低法LowerofcostormarketorLCM
  市價Marketvalue
  重置成本Replacementcost
  可變現(xiàn)凈值Netrealizabl*ue
  上限Upperlimit
  下限Lowerlimit
  毛利法Grossmarginmethod
  零售價格法Retailmethod
  成本率Costratio
  長期投資
  長期投資Long-terminvestment
  長期股票投資Investmentonstocks
  長期債券投資Investmentonbonds
  成本法Costmethod
  權(quán)益法Equitymethod
  合并法Consolidationmethod
  股利宣布日Declarationdate
  股權(quán)登記日Dateofrecord
  除息日Ex-dividenddate
  付息日Paymentdate
  債券面值Fac*ue,Parvalue
  債券折價Discountonbonds
  債券溢價Premiumonbonds
  票面利率Contractinterestrate,statedrate
  市場利率Marketinterestratio,Effectiverate
  普通股CommonStock
  優(yōu)先股PreferredStock
  現(xiàn)金股利Cashdividends
  股票股利Stockdividends
  清算股利Liquidatingdividends
  到期日Maturitydate
  到期值Maturityvalue
  直線攤銷法Straight-Linemethodofamortization
  實際利息攤銷法Effective-interestmethodofamortization
  固定資產(chǎn)
  固定資產(chǎn)PlantassetsorFixedassets
  原值Originalvalue
  預(yù)計使用年限Expectedusefullife
  預(yù)計殘值Estimatedresidualvalue
  折舊費用Depreciationexpense
  累計折舊Accumulateddepreciation
  帳面價值Carryingvalue
  應(yīng)提折舊成本Depreciationcost
  凈值Netvalue
  在建工程Construction-in-process
  磨損Wearandtear
  過時Obsolescence
  直線法Straight-linemethod(SL)
  工作量法Units-of-productionmethod(UOP)
  加速折舊法Accelerateddepreciationmethod
  雙倍余額遞減法Double-decliningbalancemethod(DDB)
  年數(shù)總和法Sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(SYD)
  以舊換新Tradein
  經(jīng)營租賃Operatinglease
  融資租賃Capitallease
  廉價購買權(quán)Bargainpurchaseoption(BPO)
  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表外籌資Off-balance-sheetfinancing
  最低租賃付款額Minimumleasepayments
  無形資產(chǎn)
  無形資產(chǎn)Intangibleassets
  專利權(quán)Patents
  商標(biāo)權(quán)Trademarks,Tradenames
  著作權(quán)Copyrights
  特許權(quán)或?qū)I權(quán)Franchises
  商譽Goodwill
  開辦費Organizationcost
  租賃權(quán)Leasehold
  攤銷Amortization
  流動負(fù)債
  負(fù)債Liability
  流動負(fù)債Currentliability
  應(yīng)付帳款A(yù)ccountpayable
  應(yīng)付票據(jù)Notespayable
  貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)Discountnotes
  長期負(fù)債一年內(nèi)到期部分Currentmaturitiesoflong-termliabilities
  應(yīng)付股利Dividendspayable
  預(yù)收收益Prepaymentsbycustomers
  存入保證金Refundabledeposits
  應(yīng)付費用Accrualexpense
  增值稅valueaddedtax
  營業(yè)稅Businesstax
  應(yīng)付所得稅Incometaxpayable
  應(yīng)付獎金B(yǎng)onusespayable
  產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量擔(dān)保負(fù)債Estimatedliabilitiesunderproductwarranties
  贈品和兌換券Premiums,couponsandtradingstamps
  或有事項Contingency
  或有負(fù)債Contingent
  或有損失Losscontingencies
  或有利得Gaincontingencies
  永久性差異Permanentdifference
  時間性差異Timingdifference
  應(yīng)付稅款法Taxespayablemethod
  納稅影響會計法Taxeffectaccountingmethod
  遞延所得稅負(fù)債法Deferredincometaxliabilitymethod
  長期負(fù)債
  長期負(fù)債Long-termLiabilities
  應(yīng)付公司債券Bondspayable
  有擔(dān)保品的公司債券SecuredBonds
  抵押公司債券MortgageBonds
  保證公司債券GuaranteedBonds
  信用公司債券DebentureBonds
  一次還本公司債券TermBonds
  分期還本公司債券SerialBonds
  可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券ConvertibleBonds
  可贖回公司債券CallableBonds
  可要求公司債券RedeemableBonds
  記名公司債券RegisteredBonds
  無記名公司債券CouponBonds
  普通公司債券OrdinaryBonds
  收益公司債券IncomeBonds
  名義利率,票面利率Nominalrate
  實際利率Actualrate
  有效利率Effectiverate
  溢價Premium
  折價Discount
  面值Parvalue
  直線法Straight-linemethod
  實際利率法Effectiveinterestmethod
  到期直接償付Repaymentatmaturity
  提前償付Repaymentatadvance
  償債基金Sinkingfund
  長期應(yīng)付票據(jù)Long-termnotespayable
  抵押借款Mortgageloan
  業(yè)主權(quán)益
  權(quán)益Equity
  業(yè)主權(quán)益Owner\'sequity
  股東權(quán)益Stockholder\'sequity
  投入資本Contributedcapital
  繳入資本Paid-incapital
  股本Capitalstock
  資本公積Capitalsurplus
  留存收益Retainedearnings
  核定股本Authorizedcapitalstock
  實收資本Issuedcapitalstock
  發(fā)行在外股本Outstandingcapitalstock
  庫藏股Treasurystock
  普通股Commonstock
  優(yōu)先股Preferredstock
  累積優(yōu)先股Cumulativepreferredstock
  非累積優(yōu)先股Noncumulativepreferredstock
  完全參加優(yōu)先股Fullyparticipatingpreferredstock
  部分參加優(yōu)先股Partiallyparticipatingpreferredstock
  非部分參加優(yōu)先股Nonpartiallyparticipatingpreferredstock
  現(xiàn)金發(fā)行Issuanceforcash
  非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行Issuancefornoncashconsideration
  股票的合并發(fā)行Lump-sumsalesofstock
  發(fā)行成本Issuancecost
  成本法Costmethod
  面值法Parvaluemethod
  捐贈資本Donatedcapital
  盈余分配Distributionofearnings
  股利Dividend
  股利政策Dividendpolicy
  宣布日Dateofdeclaration
  股權(quán)登記日Dateofrecord
  除息日Ex-dividenddate
  股利支付日Dateofpayment
  現(xiàn)金股利Cashdividend
  股票股利Stockdividend
  撥款appropriation
  財務(wù)報表
  財務(wù)報表FinancialStatement
  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表BalanceSheet
  收益表IncomeStatement
  帳戶式AccountForm
  報告式ReportForm
  編制(報表)Prepare
  工作底稿Worksheet
  多步式Multi-step
  單步式Single-step
  財務(wù)狀況變動表
  財務(wù)狀況變動表中的現(xiàn)金基礎(chǔ)SCFP.CashBasis
 ?。ìF(xiàn)金流量表)
  財務(wù)狀況變動表中的營運資金基礎(chǔ)SCFP.WorkingCapitalBasis
 ?。ㄙY金來源與運用表)
  營運資金WorkingCapital
  全部資源概念A(yù)ll-resourcesconcept
  直接交換業(yè)務(wù)Directexchanges
  正常營業(yè)活動Normaloperatingactivities
  財務(wù)活動Financingactivities
  投資活動Investingactivities
  財務(wù)報表分析
  財務(wù)報表分析Analysisoffinancialstatements
  比較財務(wù)報表Comparativefinancialstatements
  趨勢百分比Trendpercentage
  比率Ratios
  普通股每股收益Earningspershareofcommonstock
  股利收益率Dividendyieldratio
  價益比Price-earningsratio
  普通股每股帳面價值Bookvaluepershareofcommonstock
  資本報酬率Returnoninvestment
  總資產(chǎn)報酬率Returnontotalasset
  債券收益率Yieldrateonbonds
  已獲利息倍數(shù)Numberoftimesinterestearned
  債券比率Debtratio
  優(yōu)先股收益率Yieldrateonpreferredstock
  營運資本W(wǎng)orkingCapital
  周轉(zhuǎn)Turnover
  存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率Inventoryturnover
  應(yīng)收帳款周轉(zhuǎn)率Accountsreceivableturnover
  流動比率Currentratio
  速動比率Quickratio
  酸性試驗比率Acidtestratio
  合并財務(wù)報表
  合并財務(wù)報表Consolidatedfinancialstatements
  吸收合并Merger
  創(chuàng)立合并Consolidation
  控股公司Parentcompany
  附屬公司Subsidiarycompany
  少數(shù)股權(quán)Minorityinterest
  權(quán)益聯(lián)營合并Poolingofinterest
  購買合并Combinationbypurchase
  權(quán)益法Equitymethod
  成本法Costmethod
  物價變動中的會計計量
  物價變動之會計Price-levelchangesaccounting
  一般物價水平會計Generalprice-levelaccounting
  貨幣購買力會計Purchasing-poweraccounting
  統(tǒng)一幣值會計Constantdollaraccounting
  歷史成本Historicalcost
  現(xiàn)行價值會計Currentvalueaccounting
  現(xiàn)行成本Currentcost
  重置成本Replacementcost
  物價指數(shù)Price-levelindex
  國民生產(chǎn)總值物價指數(shù)Grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator(orGNPdeflator)
  消費物價指數(shù)Consumerpriceindex(orCPI)
  批發(fā)物價指數(shù)Wholesalepriceindex
  貨幣性資產(chǎn)Monetaryassets
  貨幣性負(fù)債Monetaryliabilities
  貨幣購買力損益Purchasing-powergainsorlosses
  資產(chǎn)持有損益Holdinggainsorlosses
  未實現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益Unrealizedholdinggainsorlosses