1. 機(jī)構(gòu):
       
        FASB= Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)
  AICPA= American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)
  PCAOB= Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 美國(guó)公眾公司會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督委員會(huì)(隸屬于美國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)SEC)
  GAAP(Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)和 GAAS(Generally Accepted Auditing Standards)是美國(guó)的兩個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)行為規(guī)則,一個(gè)是會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)則,一個(gè)是審計(jì)規(guī)則,其中GAAP涉及的是審計(jì)師如何獲取信息,而GAAS涉及的是提供信息的形式
  2.會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo):
  1) relevance & reliability:相關(guān)性和可靠性
  2) comparability & consistency.對(duì)比性和一致性
  3. 會(huì)計(jì)基本準(zhǔn)則:
  前提:
  1)separate entity assumption:會(huì)計(jì)主體
  2) going concern assumption:持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)
  3) time period assumption:會(huì)計(jì)分期
  4) monetary transactions principle:貨幣計(jì)量
  原則:
  5) realization principle:客觀性原則
  6) matching principle:配比性原則
  7) conservatism principle:謹(jǐn)慎性原則
  8) cost principle:歷史成本原則
  9) consistency principle一慣性原則
  10) materiality principle實(shí)質(zhì)重于形式原則
  4.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表:financial statements.
  1) balance sheet; 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
  2) income statement; 損益表
  3) statement of owners' equity; 所有者權(quán)益變動(dòng)表
  4) statement of cash flows. 現(xiàn)金流量表
  財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表附注: footnotes.
高頓網(wǎng)校微信二維碼
關(guān)注高頓網(wǎng)校微信,*9時(shí)間獲取AICPA考試時(shí)間提醒,體驗(yàn)全新備考方式
 
       高頓網(wǎng)校特別提醒:已經(jīng)報(bào)名2014年AICPA考試的考生可按照復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃有效進(jìn)行!另外,高頓網(wǎng)校2013年AICPA考試輔導(dǎo)高清課程已經(jīng)開(kāi)通,通過(guò)針對(duì)性地講解、訓(xùn)練、答疑、??迹瑢?duì)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程進(jìn)行全程跟蹤、分析、指導(dǎo),可以幫助考生全面提升備考效果。
 
  報(bào)考指南:2014年AICPA報(bào)考指南 
  考前沖刺:AICPA 考試試題   考試輔導(dǎo)
  高清網(wǎng)課:AICPA網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程