高頓財(cái)經(jīng)ACCA研究中心徐穎老師
(一)IAS 36,38,40
IAS 36 Impairment of assets
考點(diǎn)1.識(shí)別impairment indicators減值跡象,包含internal and external(Section A或Section B案例選擇題1道,2分)
考點(diǎn)3.對(duì)于Cash generating units產(chǎn)生的impairment loss,其分配次序如下:
1)Damage
2)Goodwill
3)Pro-rata over the remaining assets(current assets excluded)
IAS 38 Intangible assets
高頻考點(diǎn)1.
項(xiàng)目的Research and development expenditure研發(fā)費(fèi)用支出中,哪些費(fèi)用化,哪些資本化
(Section A出1道或Section B案例選擇題出1-2道(2-4分))
1)Research階段支出全部費(fèi)用化(Dr Expense Cr Cash)
Development階段只有滿足“PIRATE”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后的開(kāi)發(fā)支出才能資本化(Dr Intangible NCA Cr cash)
2)只有當(dāng)project完成,available for use/sale時(shí),才開(kāi)始在useful life內(nèi)進(jìn)行直線法平均攤銷(xiāo)
(注意time-proportion,no residual value)
如分錄:Dr Amortisation Expense X*(3months/12months)
Cr Accumulated Amortisation X*3/12
考點(diǎn)2.對(duì)于indefinite life無(wú)形資產(chǎn),不進(jìn)行攤銷(xiāo),但每年要做impairment test,一旦indefinite轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閒inite,將進(jìn)行攤銷(xiāo)
考點(diǎn)3.Internally generated goodwill Vs Externally purchased goodwill
內(nèi)部商譽(yù)不滿足確認(rèn)為無(wú)形資產(chǎn)的條件,外部購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商譽(yù)確認(rèn)為無(wú)形資產(chǎn)
IAS40 Investment property(IP)
(Section A或Section B案例選擇題出現(xiàn)1-2道,2-4分,Section C大題2-3分)
考點(diǎn)1.初始投資性房地產(chǎn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)的手續(xù)費(fèi)處理
Dr IP
Cr Cash/payable
考點(diǎn)2.后續(xù)Cost model以及Fair value model的會(huì)計(jì)處理;
Cost model可以轉(zhuǎn)換為Fair value model,但是FV model chosen,continues in the future
Cost model:depreciated over the expected useful life
Fair value model:charge to P&L,no depreciation
考點(diǎn)3:投資性房地產(chǎn)的重新分類(lèi)
(二)IAS 37,10,8,23&IFRS5
IAS37 provision,CL&CA
(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1-2道,2-4分或Section C大題2-4分)
IAS 10 Events after reporting period
(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1道,2分)
考點(diǎn):掌握辨認(rèn)adjusting event&non-adjusting event的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)IASs/IFRSs
對(duì)adjusting event進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)處理,
IAS 8 Accounting policy,change in accounting estimate and error
(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1道,2分)
考點(diǎn):掌握哪些屬于accounting policy變化,哪些屬于accounting estimate變化
分別依據(jù)IAS/IFRS進(jìn)行追溯或不追溯調(diào)整
IAS 23 Borrowing cost
(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1道,2分)
IFRS5Non-current assets held for sale
(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1-2道,2-4分)
考點(diǎn):NCAHFS的確認(rèn)條件,計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以及報(bào)表列示要求
(三)IAS 2,41,20
IAS 2 Inventory(選擇題出現(xiàn)1-2道,2-4分或者大題出現(xiàn)2-3分)
考點(diǎn)1:一旦庫(kù)存減值,庫(kù)存的衡量取cost&NRV中孰低的一個(gè)以及對(duì)于finished goods,work in-progress的NRV的計(jì)算
考點(diǎn)2:掌握減值分錄,以及Reversal of impairment loss
例如:If cost>NRV,Write down to NRV,分錄:Dr P&L Cr Inventory
一旦減值跡象不復(fù)存在,或者NRV升值,reversal only limited to the amount of original write-down
IAS 41 Agriculture(考得可能性不高,若考,可能出現(xiàn)在選擇題一道,2分)
Part C IAS 7 Statement of cash flows
(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題2-3道,4-6分或Section C part 3-6分)
考點(diǎn)1:Identify cash flows from operating activities,financing activities,and investing activities
—Indirect method Format:
 
考點(diǎn)2:Beginning cash and cash equivalents+Net increase./(Net decrease)in cash flows
=Ending cash and cash equivalents
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):忘記減掉bank overdraft,因?yàn)槠錅p少Cash and cash equivalent balance
參考?xì)v年考題:
2011.Jun Q3 Bengal;2012 Jun Q3 Tangier
Part D Consolidated SOFP&SOPLOCI(IFRS3,13,IAS 28)
(Section A,Section B案例選擇題3-5道,6-10分或Section C part,6-12分)
考點(diǎn)1.Goodwill calculation(重點(diǎn),常考),
考點(diǎn)2.Group retained earnings,
考點(diǎn)3.Adjustment for FV,URP,intra-groups,excess depreciation,impairment,cash in-transit,
goods in-transit(可選2-3種調(diào)整)
必考:URP
??迹篎V,Cash in-transit,goods in-transit,excess depreciation
考點(diǎn)4.合并SOFP時(shí),資產(chǎn),負(fù)債按賬面值加總,權(quán)益取母公司的
合并SOPLOCI時(shí),子公司報(bào)表進(jìn)行time-proportion(如:中期并購(gòu)的子公司,只合并屬于合并期間的經(jīng)營(yíng)結(jié)果:*9/12)
考點(diǎn)5:對(duì)于associate,在合并報(bào)表時(shí),investment in associate的計(jì)算,Intra-group,URP調(diào)整
參考?xì)v年考題:
2011 Dec Paladin,2011 Jun Prodigal,2009 Dec Panda&Sep/Dec 2015 Q3.Palistar
Part E Ratio analysis(財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析)
(Section A,Section B案例選擇題3-5道,6-10分或Section C part,10-20分)
考點(diǎn)1:Profitability,Liquidity,gearing,investor’s ratio calculation
(Section A或B案例選擇題2-3道,或Section C part 4-6分)
考點(diǎn)2.:財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告橫向比較分析:不同企業(yè)在同一時(shí)間的比較分析,
縱向比較分析:同一企業(yè)在不同時(shí)間的比較
(Section C part 6-8分)
考試技巧:
*9步:發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字
第二步:查出數(shù)字背后原因
第三步:找出運(yùn)營(yíng)問(wèn)題
第四步:給出改進(jìn)措施及經(jīng)營(yíng)建議
考點(diǎn)3:財(cái)務(wù)分析工具的利弊
(Section C part 3-4分)
例如:題目經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)案例中需要進(jìn)一步提供什么信息,才能使分析更加充分真實(shí)。
參考?xì)v年考題:
(可能出現(xiàn)在Section C大題20分)
2012 Dec Q3 Quartile(行業(yè)比較),2014 Jun Q3 Woodbank(企業(yè)縱向比較),2013 Dec Q3(b)利潤(rùn)表分析
Part F Past paper questions for preparation of financial statements of single entity to be completed(推薦需完成的歷年單家報(bào)表編制考題)
(Section C大題20分)
考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)渭覉?bào)表編制至少cover 5-6個(gè)Part B中的準(zhǔn)則,例如:
1.2008 Dec Q2 Candle
2.2011 Dec Q2 Keystone
3.2012 Jun Q2 Fresco
4.2012 Dec Q2 Quincy
5.2013 Jun Q2 Atlas
6.2013 Dec Q2 Moby
7.2016 Mar/Jun Q3 Downing Co
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以下典型題吐血推薦,注意,*9列是按照重要程度排序的哦,你懂的
 
▎本文作者為高頓財(cái)經(jīng)ACCA研究中心F7教研組徐穎(vicky.xu)老師與王茜(crystal.wang)老師,來(lái)源高頓網(wǎng)校。原創(chuàng)文章,歡迎分享,若需引用或轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明來(lái)源高頓網(wǎng)校。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注微信號(hào)(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及學(xué)習(xí)方法,更有在線小編為你解答各種困惑,會(huì)說(shuō)話的公眾號(hào),你見(jiàn)過(guò)嗎?