高頓財經(jīng)ACCA研究中心徐穎老師
Part A Conceptual and regulatory Framework
(考理論,Section A的選擇題1-2道,2-4分)
考點1:IFRS framework的作用及內(nèi)容
1.1 Framework為制定準則給相關board提供指引,
準則沒規(guī)定的處理遵循IFRS的框架理念即可,
若framework與具體的準則(IFRS or IAS)沖突了,以IFRS為準
1.2 Framework定義了財務報告的用途以及如何辨認財務信息的定性特征,
定義了財務報告三要素的確認及衡量的一些concepts或assumption
考點2:兩大會計監(jiān)管體系的區(qū)別
rule-based system Vs principle-based system
Rule-based system:provide more detailed regulations
Principle-based system:give rise fewer accounting standards&requires the exercise of more judgment.
Part B IASs/IFRSs
自從2016年9月起,考題題型更改為Section A,B,C三部分,原來選擇題總分值為40分,現(xiàn)在總分值為60分.
覆蓋全部考綱內(nèi)容,尤其是準則的運用,因此按其重要性對準則進行由高到底分級,共四級:
(一)IAS 16,12,17,33;IFRS 15,9,
IAS 16 Property,plant&equipment
(Section A或者Section B的案例選擇題,6-10分以及section C的大題4-6分)
考點3.Depreciation
Straight line or reducing balance method.一旦更改折舊方法,不進行追溯調(diào)整
一旦重估后的資產(chǎn),其折舊計算公式:r*ued amount/remaining useful life。
題目會要求對Excess depreciation從r*uation surplus轉(zhuǎn)移到retained earnings,
JE:Dr r*uation surplus
Cr RE——只是代表所有者權(quán)益間的變動,不影響當期損益
考點4.Disposal(選擇題2分,或者大題2-4分)
由單一科目disposal account匯集資產(chǎn)的銷售行為:
JE:
Dr Cash/Bank
Cr PPE
Cr disposal gain/loss(β)
IAS12 Income tax
(Section C的大題3.5分,可能出現(xiàn)在section A或者section B案例選擇題1-2道,2-4分)
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with the customers
(Section A或Section B案例選擇題2-5道,4-10分,以及Section C大題2-4分)
重點:
5-step model:運用在product+Service合同,收入確認按照五步法,
(歷年考題2012.12 Quincy note(i);2009.12 Sandow note(i)
??迹?br>Agent sales:(歷年考題2014.6 Xtol notes(i))
Sale&return basis(consignment inventory):(歷年考題2011.12 keystone(i))
Sale&repurchase(歷年考題2013.6 Atlas(i))
Factoring(保理):(歷年考題2011.6 Highwood(Vi))
必考:
IAS11 construction contract
?確認stage of completion(包含input method&output method)
Total profit ——recognize revenue&cost in the period in which the work is performed
Total loss ——recognize total loss immediately
?Percentage of completion not measured reliably
*9,recognize revenue to level of recoverable costs(costs to date)
第二,recognize costs as an expense in the period in which it is incurred
?常用format公式:
公式1.計算recognised profit
2.計算contract asset/GADFC/GADTC
IFRS9 Financial instrument
(Section A或Section B案例選擇題2-5道,4-10分以及Section C大題2-4分)
考點1.掌握如下三大類金融工具初始計量及期后計量;
考點2.Redeemable preference shares
可贖回優(yōu)先股,其本質(zhì)是債務類金融工具,掌握它的計算公式如下:
參考歷年考題:2008 Dec Q2 Candle note(iv)
IAS 17 leases
考點1:區(qū)分兩種lease:finance lease&operating lease(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1道,2分)
Finance lease:只要滿足如下五個條件中一個即可:
1)Ownership transferred
2)Bargain purchase option
3)Lease term/useful life 75%
4)PVMLP90%of FV
5)Specialized nature
Operating lease:other than finance lease
考點2:兩種lease的會計處理
Finance lease:
Dr PPE(IAS 16)
Cr Liability(IFRS9)
Operating lease
Dr rental(逐年計提租金)
Cr payables/cash
易錯點:如果有免租期,總租金也要在總租期內(nèi)進行平均分配,即使*9年是免費的
考點3:兩種lease對財務報表的影響(Section A或者Section B案例選擇題1道,2分)
 
考點4:Sales and leaseback(Section A or Section B案例選擇題出現(xiàn)1-2道,2-4分)
兩種類型:(1)Sales and finance leaseback
兩種類型:(1)Sales and finance leaseback
Dr Cash
Cr Finance lease liability
If sales price>carrying amount——deferred income(over the lease term)
If sales price<carrying amount——P&L
(2)Sales and operating leaseback(會計處理只需要了解)
IAS 33 EPS(每股收益)
考點1:三種股票發(fā)行形式:Cash issue,Bonus issue,Rights issue
分別各自的EPS計算以及corresponding EPS for previous year的計算
(Section A或Section B案例選擇題出現(xiàn)1-2道,2-4分,或者Section C大題出現(xiàn)3-5分)
考點2.Diluted EPS(稀釋的每股收益)的計算,
(1)Convertible loan note:adjusted earnings/adjusted no of shares
(2)Option/Warranty:
*9步:先算出免費發(fā)行的股數(shù)
第二步:總收益/(期初對外發(fā)行的股數(shù)+免費發(fā)行的股數(shù))
(Section A或Section B案例選擇題出現(xiàn)1-2道,2-4分,或者Section C大題出現(xiàn)3-5分)
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▎本文作者為高頓財經(jīng)ACCA研究中心F7教研組徐穎(vicky.xu)老師與王茜(crystal.wang)老師,來源高頓網(wǎng)校。原創(chuàng)文章,歡迎分享,若需引用或轉(zhuǎn)載請注明來源高頓網(wǎng)校。更多內(nèi)容請關注微信號(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及學習方法,更有在線小編為你解答各種困惑,會說話的公眾號,你見過嗎?