FSA-02
describe general principles of revenue recognition and accrual accounting, specific revenue recognition applications (including accounting for long-term contracts, installment sales, barter transactions, gross and net reporting of revenue), and implications of revenue recognition principles for financial analysis
calculate revenue given information that might influence the choice of revenue recognition method
  
        (Specificrevenue recognition)
  Long-term contracts
  Percentage-of-Completion Method(POC, US GAAP &IFRS都可以用這個方法)
  定義:revenue andassociated cost and profit are recognized as the work is performed,因此每年都要reported profit.
  適用于the project's cost and revenue can be reliably estimated
  POC較為激進,依賴于管理層的估計,但是better matching of revenue recognition,利潤表在最后階段不至于波動太劇烈
  步驟:先確認當期COGS, 再確認工程進度,最后確認Revenue
  Complete Contract Method (CC,只有US GAAP可以用這個方法)
  定義:一開始不確認any income,直到合同結束才確認profit.
  適用于the project's cost and revenue can NOT be reliably estimated . (Revenue=COGS=0)
  CC較為保守,較為客觀,無需任何估計, 但NI的波動劇烈。
  IFRS:對于long-term contract, the project's cost and revenue can NOT be reliably estimated。
  定義:一開始確認revenue= COGS≠0。直到合同結束確認project.(即revenue≠COGS)
  Installment sales 賒銷
  產(chǎn)品賣出之后,買家分期付款。Revenue and associated cost of goods sold are recognized only when cash is received.
  Installment method
  適用于collectibility can not be reasonably estimated.
  Profit=cash collected during the period*(total expected profit/sales)
  Cost recovery method
  適用于collectibility ishighly uncertain.
  定義:Profit is recognized only when cash collected exceeds costs incurred.
        高頓正能量:偉人之所以偉大,是因為他與別人共處逆境時,別人失去了信心,他卻下決心實現(xiàn)自己的目標。

   CFA官方微信  
  掃一掃微信,*9時間獲取2014年CFA考試報名時間和考試時間提醒
  
  高頓網(wǎng)校特別提醒:已經(jīng)報名2014年CFA考試的考生可按照復習計劃有效進行!另外,高頓網(wǎng)校2014年CFA考試輔導高清網(wǎng)絡課程已經(jīng)開通,通過針對性地講解、訓練、答疑、模考,對學習過程進行全程跟蹤、分析、指導,可以幫助考生全面提升備考效果。
  報考指南:2014年CFA考試備考指南
  免費題庫:2014年CFA免費題庫
  考前沖刺:CFA考試備考專題
  高清網(wǎng)課:CFA考試網(wǎng)絡課程