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　　CFA一級(jí)考試形式：
　　CFA考試分為L(zhǎng)evelⅠ、LevelⅡ和LevelⅢ三個(gè)階段，考生必須通過(guò)前一階段才能參加次一階段考試。高頓財(cái)經(jīng)小編提醒各位：考生須于3年內(nèi)通過(guò)*9階段考試，并在7年內(nèi)完成三個(gè)階段的考試。倘若考生在某一階段未能考取合格成績(jī)，隔年才能重新參加該階段考試。考生必須于7年內(nèi)通過(guò)三個(gè)階段考試，否則需重新注冊(cè)，但考過(guò)的階段將永久保留。
　　三個(gè)階段的考試時(shí)間為6個(gè)小時(shí)，上、下午分別各三小時(shí)。*9階段和第二階段考試（LevelⅠ、LevelⅡ）形式為選擇題（Multiple Choice），每卷各120題，共240題；第三階段（LevelⅢ）的考試形勢(shì)是50%的論文寫作及50%的應(yīng)用題（其中主要是案例分析）。
　　CFA的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：
　　CFA考試內(nèi)容涵蓋甚廣，主要包括：
　?、俾殬I(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和操守；
　?、谪?cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析；
　　③量化分析；
　　④經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；
　　⑤固定收益投資分析；
　?、薰蓹?quán)分析；
　?、咄顿Y組合管理；
　?、嗥髽I(yè)金融；
　?、嵫苌ぞ?；
　?、馄渌顿Y分析等等。
　　CFA一級(jí)考綱有哪些變化內(nèi)容？
　　1.財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告及分析 Financial Reporting and Analysis
　　SS7,R23.Financial Reporting Mechanics
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe how business activities are classified for financial reporting purposes
　　SS8，R25.Understanding Income Statements
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe key aspects of the converged accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and Financial Accounting Standards Board in May 2014;
　　SS9，Reading 29: Inventories
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、calculate and compare cost of sales, gross profit, and ending inventory using different inventory valuation methods and using perpetual and periodic inventory systems;
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、calculate and explain how inflation and deflation of inventory costs affect the financial statements and ratios of companies that use different inventory valuation methods;
　　2、explain LIFO reserve and LIFO liquidation and their effects on financial statements and ratios;
　　3、convert a company’s reported financial statements from LIFO to FIFO for purposes of comparison;
　　4、describe implications of valuing inventory at net realisable value for financial statements and ratios;
　　5、explain issues that analysts should consider when examining a company’s inventory disclosures and other sources of information;
　　6、calculate and compare ratios of companies, including companies that use different inventory methods;
　　7、analyze and compare the financial statements of companies, including companies that use different inventory methods.
　　刪除考點(diǎn)：
　　1、calculate and compare cost of sales, gross profit, and ending inventory using perpetual
　　and periodic inventory systems;
　　2、compare cost of sales, ending inventory, and gross profit using different inventory valuation methods;
　　3、calculate and interpret ratios used to *uate inventory management.
　　SS9,Reading 30: Long-lived Assets
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe the different depreciation methods for property, plant, and equipment and calculate depreciation expense;
　　2、describe the different amortisation methods for intangible assets with finite lives and calculate amortisation expense;
　　3、describe how the choice of amortisation method and assumptions concerning useful life and residual value affect amortisation expense, financial statements, and ratios;
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、explain and *uate how capitalising versus expensing costs in the period in which they are incurred affects financial statements and ratios;
　　2、describe how the choice of depreciation method and assumptions concerning useful life and residual value affect depreciation expense, financial statements, and ratios;
　　3、explain and *uate how impairment, r*uation, and derecognition of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets affect financial statements and ratios;
　　4、analyze and interpret financial statement disclosures regarding property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets;
　　5、explain and *uate how leasing rather than purchasing assets affects financial statements and ratios;
　　6、explain and *uate how finance leases and operating leases affect financial statements and ratios from the perspective of both the lessor and the lessee.
　　SS9,Reading 31: Income Taxes
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、explain recognition and measurement of current and deferred tax items;
　　2.投資組合管理 Portfoio Management
　　SS12,Reading 42. Risk Management: An Introduction
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、define risk management;
　　2、describe features of a risk management framework;
　　3、define risk governance and describe elements of effective risk governance;
　　4、explain how risk tolerance affects risk management;
　　5、describe risk budgeting and its role in risk governance;
　　6、identify financial and non-financial sources of risk and describe how they may interact;
　　7、describe methods for measuring and modifying risk exposures and factors to consider in choosing among the methods.
　　3.權(quán)益 Equity
　　SS14,Reading 50: Introduction to Industry and Company Analysis
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、explain how a company’s industry classification can be used to identify a potential “peer group” for equity valuation;
　　2、explain the effects of barriers to entry, industry concentration, industry capacity, and market share stability on pricing power and price competition;
　　3、describe industry life cycle models, classify an industry as to life cycle stage, and describe limitations of the life-cycle concept in forecasting industry performance;
　　SS14,Reading 51: Equity Valuation: Concepts and Basic Tools
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、explain the rationale for using price multiples to value equity, how the price to earnings multiple relates to fundamentals, and the use of multiples based on comparables;
　　4.固定收益 Fixed Incomne
　　SS15,Reading 53: Fixed-Income Markets: Issuance, Trading, and Funding
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe repurchase agreements (repos) and the risks associated with them.
　　SS15,Reading 55. Introduction to Asset-Backed Securities
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe securitization, including the parties involved in the process and the roles they play;
　　2、describe typical structures of securitizations, including credit tranching and time tranching;
　　3、describe types and characteristics of residential mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, and explain the cash flows and risks for each type;
　　4、describe types and characteristics of non-mortgage asset-backed securities, including the cash flows and risks of each type;
　　5、describe collateralized debt obligations, including their cash flows and risks.
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、define prepayment risk and describe the prepayment risk of mortgage-backed securities;
　　SS16,Reading 57. Fundamentals of Credit Analysis
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、explain the four Cs (Capacity, Collateral, Covenants, and Character) of traditional credit analysis;
　　新增考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe default probability and loss severity as components of credit risk;
　　5.另類投資 Alternatives
　　SS18,Reading 64.Introduction to Alternative Investments
　　調(diào)整考點(diǎn)：
　　1、describe issues in valuing and calculating returns on hedge funds, private equity, real estate, commodities, and infrastructure.