今天高頓網(wǎng)校USCPA小編為大家介紹聯(lián)營(yíng)公司間會(huì)計(jì)事項(xiàng)的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)。
Intercompany transactions
聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)通常是企業(yè)集團(tuán)中的另一類相關(guān)連的企業(yè)。聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)是投資者(企業(yè))在該企業(yè)(被投資者)有投資,或持有該企業(yè)的股份,能對(duì)該企業(yè)施加重要影響,但該企業(yè)既不是子公司,又不是合營(yíng)企業(yè)的那種企業(yè)。聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)一般是由投資者直接擁有或者通過(guò)所屬子公司間接擁有其20%以上的有表決權(quán)的股份。個(gè)別情況下,投資者雖然擁有不足20%的被投資者股份,也能明顯地發(fā)揮重要影響時(shí),也屬于聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)?;蛘呦喾?,投資者雖然擁有20%或更多一點(diǎn)的被投資者的股份,也不一定能發(fā)揮重要影響,不便劃為聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)。聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)一定要投資者能夠?qū)Ρ煌顿Y者的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)與財(cái)務(wù)管理發(fā)揮重要影響才能成立。一般說(shuō)來(lái),對(duì)聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)的投資應(yīng)當(dāng)采用權(quán)益法核算。因?yàn)闄?quán)益法能夠客觀正確地反映投資者在聯(lián)營(yíng)企業(yè)股東權(quán)益中所占有的份額,成本法就看不出這一點(diǎn)。
Consolidated=Eliminated,never occurred.
Eliminate的原則:從未發(fā)生過(guò)。
Not Consolidated = Not Eliminated,separate line in statement,disclosure in footnote.
參《企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則-第36號(hào)關(guān)聯(lián)方披露》
B/S-Eliminate 100%
Eliminate 100% of all intercompany payables and receivables.
Eliminate 100% of unrealized and realized intercompany gross profit in ending inventory and fixed assets.
Intercompany Inventory Transactions(F3-47)
Total intercompany profit =1100K-1000K=100K
Unrealized Inter.Profit =100K X 660K/1100K=60K
Realized Inter.Profit =100K-60K=40K
Dr.Sales-G 1100K,
Cr.COGS-G 1000K,Cr.COGS-O 40K,Cr. Inventory–O 60K.
Intercompany Profit on Sale of Depreciable Fixed Assets(F3-50)
Dr.Gain/R.E 30K,Cr.Machine 10K,Cr.Acc.Dep.20K
Dr.Acc.Dep.3K,Cr.Dep. Expenses 3K(頭年)
Dr.Acc.Dep.6K,Cr.RE 3K,Cr. Dep.Exp. 3K(次年)
Intercompany Bond Transactions(F3-48)
If acquires an affiliate's debt from an outsider
the debt is considered to be retired.
Gain/Loss is recognized on consolidated I/S
Dr.Bonds payable
Dr./Cr.Gain or Loss on bonds retirement
Cr.Investment in bonds
Intercompany Sale of Land(F3-49)
Dr.R.E/ Gain on sales of land
Cr.Land