中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)ACCA難在什么地方?主要有兩點:一是中國學(xué)生一直以來使用中文教材,中文學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)會計以及其他學(xué)科,當(dāng)面對ACCA全英教材以及教學(xué)答題模式時英語基礎(chǔ)會是一個入門的障礙,第二個難題是長久以來形成的思維模式跟解題思路。ACCA需要學(xué)員更多的發(fā)揮主觀能動性,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題解決問題。光死記硬背并不能夠很好的拿下ACCA開始。
 
  對于*9個難題唯有下功夫提高自己英語水平才行,在此為大家分享一下學(xué)霸總結(jié)的700個入門級acca英語詞匯
 
  (1)ABC    作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)成本計算
 
  (2)absorbed overhead    已吸收制造費用
 
  (3)absorption costing    吸收成本計算
 
  (4)account    帳戶,報表
 
  (5)accounting postulate    會計假設(shè)
 
  (6)accounting series release    會計公告文件(7)accounting valuation    會計計價
 
  (8)account sale    承銷清單
 
  (9)accountability concept    經(jīng)營責(zé)任概念(10)accountancy    會計職業(yè)
 
  (11)accountant    會計師
 
  (12)accounting    會計
 
  (13)agency cost    代理成本
 
  (14)accounting bases    會計基礎(chǔ)
 
  (15)accounting manual     會計手冊
 
  (16) Accounting period 會計期間
 
  (17) Accounting policies 會計方針
 
  (18) Accounting rate of return 會計報酬率(19) Accounting reference date 會計參照日(20) accounting reference period 會計參照期間(21) Accrual concept 應(yīng)計概念
 
  (22) Accrual expenses 應(yīng)計費用
 
  (23) Acid test ration 速動比率(酸性測試比率)(24) Acquisition 購置
 
  (25) Acquisition accounting 收購會計
 
  (26) Activity based accounting 作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)成本計算(27) Adjusting events 調(diào)整事項
 
  (28) Administrative expenses 行政管理費
 
  (29) Advice note 發(fā)貨通知
 
  (30) Amortization 攤銷
 
  (31) Analytical review 分析性檢查
 
  (32) Annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法(33) Annual report and accounts 年度報告和報表(34) Appraisal cost 檢驗成本
 
  (35) Appropriation account 盈余分配帳戶
 
  (36) Articles of association 公司章程細則(37) Assets 資產(chǎn)
 
  (38) Assets cover 資產(chǎn)保障
 
  (39) Asset value per share 每股資產(chǎn)價值
 
  (40) Associated company 聯(lián)營公司
 
  (41) Attainable standard 可達標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
 
  (42) Attributable profit 可歸屬利潤
 
  (43) Audit 審計
 
  (44) Audit report 審計報告
 
  (45) Auditing standards 審計準(zhǔn)則
 
  (46) Authorized share capital 額定股本
 
  (47) Available hours 可用小時
 
  (48) Avoidable costs 可避免成本
 
  (49) Back-to-back loan 易幣貸款
 
  (50) Back flush accounting 倒退成本計算
 
  (51) Bad debts 壞帳
 
  (52) Bad debts ratio 壞帳比率
 
  (53) bank charges  銀行手續(xù)費
 
  (54) Bank overdraft 銀行透支
 
  (55) Bank reconciliation 銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表
 
  (56) Bank statement 銀行對帳單
 
  (57) Bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)
 
  (58) Basis of apportionment 分攤基礎(chǔ)
 
  (59) Batch 批量
 
  (60) Batch costing 分批成本計算
 
  (61) Beta factor(市場)風(fēng)險因素
 
  (62) Bill 帳單
 
  (63) Bill of exchange 匯票
 
  (64) Bill of landing  提單
 
  (65) Bill of materials  用料預(yù)計單
 
  (66) Bill payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù)
 
  (67) Bill receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù)
 
  (68) Bin card 存貨記錄卡
 
  (69) Bonus 紅利
 
  (70) book-keeping 薄記
 
  (71)Boston classification 波士頓分類
 
  (72) Breakeven chart 保本圖
 
  (73) Breakeven point 保本點
 
  (74) breaking-down time 復(fù)位時間
 
  (75) Budget 預(yù)算
 
  (76) Budget center 預(yù)算中心
 
  (77) Budget cost allowance 預(yù)算成本折讓
 
  (78) Budget manual 預(yù)算手冊
 
  (79) Budget period 預(yù)算期間
 
  (80) Budgetary control 預(yù)算控制
 
  (81) Budgeted capacity 預(yù)算生產(chǎn)能力
 
  (82) Burden 制造費用
 
  (83) Business center 經(jīng)營中心
 
  (84) Business entity 營業(yè)個體
 
  (85) Business unit 經(jīng)營單位
 
  (86) Buy-out management 管理性購買產(chǎn)權(quán)
 
  (87) By-product 副產(chǎn)品
 
  (88) called-up share capital 催繳股本
 
  (89) Capacity 生產(chǎn)能力
 
  (90) Capacity ratios 生產(chǎn)能力比率
 
  (91) Capital 資本
 
  (92) Capital assets pricing model 資本資產(chǎn)計價模式(93) Capital commitment 承偌資本
 
  (94) Capital employed 已運用的資本
 
  (95) Capital expenditure 資本支出
 
  (96) Capital expenditure authorization 資本支出核準(zhǔn)(97) Capital expenditure control 資本支出控制(98) Capital expenditure proposal 資本支出申請(99) Capital funding planning 資本基金籌集計劃(100) capital gain 資本收益
 
  (101) capital investment appraisal 資本投資評估(102) capital maintenance 資本保全
 
  (103) capital resource planning 資本資源計劃(104) capital surplus 資本盈余
 
  (105) capital turnover 資本周轉(zhuǎn)率
 
  (106) card 記錄卡
 
  (107) cash 現(xiàn)金
 
  (108) cash account 現(xiàn)金帳戶
 
  (109) cash book 現(xiàn)金帳薄
 
  (110) cash cow 金牛產(chǎn)品
 
  (111) cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量
 
  (112) cash discounted  現(xiàn)金貼現(xiàn)
 
  (113) cash flow budget 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)算
 
  (114) cash flow statement 現(xiàn)金流量表
 
  (115) cash ledger 現(xiàn)金分類帳
 
  (116) cash limit 現(xiàn)金限額
 
  (117)CCA 現(xiàn)時成本會計
 
  (118) center 中心
 
  (119) changeover time 變更時間
 
  (120) chartered entity 特許經(jīng)濟個體
 
  (121) cherub 支票
 
  (122) cherub register 支票登記薄
 
  (123) coin analysis 零錢分類
 
  (124) classification  分類
 
  (125) clock card 工時卡
 
  (126) code 代碼
 
  (127) commitment accounting 承偌確認會計
 
  (128) common cost 共同成本
 
  (129) company limited by guarantee 有限擔(dān)保責(zé)任公司(130) company limited shares 股份有限公司(131) competitive position 競爭能力狀況
 
  (132) concept 概念
 
  (133) conglomerate 跨行業(yè)企業(yè)
 
  (134) consistency concept 一致性概念
 
  (135) consolidated accounts 合并報表
 
  (136) consolidation accounting 合并會計
 
  (137) consortium 財團
 
  (138) contingency plan 應(yīng)急計劃
 
  (139) contingent liabilities 或有負債
 
  (140) continuous operation 連續(xù)生產(chǎn)
 
  (141) contra 抵消
 
  (142) contract cost 合同成本
 
  (143) contract costing 合同成本計算
 
  (144) contribution 貢獻毛益
 
  (145) contribution venture 貢獻中心
 
  (146) contribution chart 貢獻圖
 
  (147) contribution per unit of limiting factor ration 單位限定因素的貢獻毛益比率(148) contribution to sales ration 貢獻毛益對銷售比率(149) control 控制
 
  (150) control account 控制帳戶
 
  (151) control limits 控制限度
 
  (152) controllability concept 可控制概念
 
  (153) controllable cost 可控制成本
 
  (154) conversion cost 加工成本
 
  (155) convertible loan stock 可轉(zhuǎn)換為股票的貸款(156) corporate appraisal 公司評估
 
  (157) corporate planning 公司計劃
 
  (158)corporate social reporting 公司社會報告(159) corporation  股份公司
 
  (160)cost 成本
 
  (161)cost account 成本帳戶
 
  (162)cost accounting 成本會計
 
  (163)cost accounting manual 成本手冊
 
  (164)cost accounts calendar 成本報表的日歷時間(165)cost adjustment 成本調(diào)整
 
  (166)cost allocation 成本分配
 
  (167)cost apportionment 成本分攤
 
  (168)cost attribution 成本歸屬
 
  (169)cost audit 成本審計
 
  (170)cost * 成本性態(tài)
 
  (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
 
  (172)cost center 成本中心
 
  (173)cost driver  成本動因
 
  (174)cost of capital 資本成本
 
  (175)cost of conformance 相符成本
 
  (176)cost of goods sold 銷貨成本
 
  (177)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本
 
  (178) cost of sales 銷售成本
 
  (179) cost reduction 成本降低
 
  (180) cost structure 成本結(jié)構(gòu)
 
  (181) cost unit 成本單位
 
  (182) cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析(183) costing 成本計算
 
  (184)CPP 現(xiàn)時購買力會計
 
  (185) credit note 貸項通知
 
  (186) credit report 信貸報告書
 
  (187) creditor 債權(quán)人
 
  (188) creditor days ratio 應(yīng)付帳款天數(shù)率
 
  (189) creditors ledger 應(yīng)付帳款分類帳
 
  (190) critical event 關(guān)鍵事項
 
  (191) critical path 關(guān)鍵路線
 
  (192) cumulative preference shares  累積優(yōu)先股(193) current account 往來帳戶
 
  (194) current asset 流動資產(chǎn)
 
  (195) current cost accounting 現(xiàn)時成本會計(196) current liabilities 流動負債
 
  (197) current purchasing power accounting 現(xiàn)時購買力會計(198) current ration 流動比率
 
  (199) cut-off 截止
 
  (200)CVP 本量利分析
 
  (201) cycle time 周轉(zhuǎn)時間
 
  (202) debenture 債券
 
  (203) debit note 借項通知
 
  (204) debit capacity 舉債能力
 
  (205) debt ratio 債務(wù)比率
 
  (206) debtor 債務(wù)人
 
  (207) debtor days ratio 應(yīng)收帳款天數(shù)率
 
  (208) debtors 應(yīng)收款
 
  (209) debtors ledger 應(yīng)收帳款分類帳
 
  (210) debtor’ age analysis 應(yīng)收帳款帳齡分析(211) decision driven costs  決策連動成本(212) decision tree 決策樹
 
  (213) defects 次品
 
  (214) deferred expenditure 遞延支出
 
  (215) deferred shares 遞延股份
 
  (216) deferred taxation 遞延稅款
 
  (217) delivery note 交貨單
 
  (218) departmental accounts 部門報表
 
  (219) departmental budget 部門預(yù)算
 
  (220) depreciation 折舊
 
  (221) dispatch note 發(fā)運單
 
  (222) development cost 開發(fā)成本
 
  (223) differential cost 差別成本
 
  (224) direct hours yield 直接工時產(chǎn)出率
 
  (225) direct labor cost-standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直接人工成本(226) direct labor efficiency-variance 直接人工效率差異(227) direct labor rate—variance 直接人工費率差異(228) direct labor total-variance 直接人工總差異(229) direct material mix-variance 直接材料結(jié)構(gòu)差異(230) direct price-variance  直接材料價格差異(231) direct material total-variance 直接材料總差異(232) direct materials usage-variance 直接材料用量差異(233) direct materials yield-variance 直接材料產(chǎn)出率差異(234) direct cost 直接成本
 
  (235) direct debit 直接借項
 
  (236) direct hours yield 直接小時產(chǎn)出率
 
  (237) direct labor cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比(238) direct labor hour rate 直接人工小時率(239) directs on indirect work 間接工作事項上的工時(240) discount rate 貼現(xiàn)率
 
  (241) discounted cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量貼現(xiàn)
 
  (242) discretionary cost 酌量成本
 
  (243) distribution cost 攤銷成本
 
  (244) diversions 移用
 
  (245) diverted hours 移用小時
 
  (246) diverted hour’s ratio 移用工時比率(247) dividend 股利
 
  (248) dividend cover 股利產(chǎn)出率
 
  (249) dividend per share  每股股利
 
  (250) dog 疲軟產(chǎn)品
 
  (251) double entry accounting 復(fù)式會計
 
  (252) double-entry book-keeping 復(fù)式薄記
 
  (253) doubtful debts 可疑債務(wù)
 
  (254) down time 停工時間
 
  (255) dynamic programming 動態(tài)規(guī)劃
 
  (256) earning per share 每股盈利
 
  (257) earning ratio 市盈率
 
  (258) economic order quantity(EOQ) 經(jīng)濟訂購批量(259) efficient market hypothesis 有效市場假設(shè)(260) efficiency ration 效率性比率
 
  (261) element of cost 成本要素
 
  (262) entity 經(jīng)濟個體
 
  (262) environmental audit 環(huán)境審計
 
  (263) environmental impact assessment 環(huán)境影響評價(264)EOQ 經(jīng)濟訂購批量
 
  (265) equity 權(quán)益
 
  (266)equity method of accounting權(quán)益法會計計算(267)equity share capital權(quán)益股本
 
  (268)equivalent units當(dāng)量
 
  (269)event事項
 
  (270)exceptional items例外事項
 
  (271)expected value期望值
 
  (272)expenditure支出
 
  (273)expenses費用
 
  (274)external audit外部審計
 
  (275)external failure cost外部損失成本
 
  (276)extraordinary items非常事項
 
  (277)factory good讓售商品
 
  (278)factoring應(yīng)收帳款讓售
 
  (279)fail value公允價值
 
  (280)feedback反饋
 
  (281)FIFO先近先出法
 
  (282)final accounts年終報表
 
  (283)finance lease融資租賃
 
  (284)financial accounting財務(wù)會計
 
  (285)financial accounts calendar adjustment財務(wù)報表的日歷時間調(diào)整(286)financial management財務(wù)管理
 
  (287)financial planning財務(wù)計劃
 
  (288)financial statement財務(wù)報表
 
  (289)finished goods完成品
 
  (290)fixed asset固定資產(chǎn)
 
  (291)fixed overhead固定制造費用
 
  (292)fixed asset turnover固定資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率
 
  (293)fixed assets register固定資產(chǎn)登記薄
 
  (294)fixed cost固定成本
 
  (295)flexed budget變動限額預(yù)算
 
  (296)flexible budget彈性預(yù)算
 
  (297)float time浮動時間
 
  (298)floating charge流動抵押
 
  (299)flow of funds statement資金流量表
 
  (300)forecasting預(yù)測
 
  (301)founder’s shares發(fā)起人股份
 
  (302)full capacity 滿負荷生產(chǎn)能力
 
  (303)function costing 職能成本計算
 
  (304)functional budget 職能預(yù)算
 
  (305)fund accounting 基金會計
 
  (306)fundamental accounting concept   基礎(chǔ)會計概念(307)fungible assets 可互換資產(chǎn)
 
  (308)futuristic planning  遠景計劃
 
  G    (309)gap analysis     間距分析
 
  G     (310)gearing     舉債經(jīng)營比率(杠桿)G     (311)goal congruence     目標(biāo)一致性G     (312)going concern concept     持續(xù)經(jīng)營概念G     (313)goods received note     商品收訖單G     (314)goodwill     商譽
 
  G     (315)gross dividend yield     總股息產(chǎn)出率G     (316)gross margin     總邊際
 
  G     (317)gross profit     毛利潤
 
  G     (318)gross profit percentage     毛利潤百分比G     (319)group     企業(yè)集團
 
  G     (320)group accounts     集團報表
 
  H     (312)high-geared     高結(jié)合杠桿(比例)H     (313)hire purchase     租購
 
  H     (314)historical cost     歷史成本
 
  H     (315)historical cost accounting     歷史成本會計H     (316)hours     小時
 
  H     (317)hurdle rate     最低可接受的報酬率I     (318)ideal standard     理想標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
 
  I     (319)idle capacity ration     閑置生產(chǎn)能力比率I     (320)idle time     閑置時間
 
  I     (321)impersonal accounts     非記名帳戶I     (322)imprest system     定額備用制度I     (323)income and expenditure account     收益和支出報表I     (324)incomplete records     不完善記錄I     (325)incremental cost     增量成本
 
  I     (326)incremental yield     增量產(chǎn)出率I     (327)indirect cost     間接成本
 
  I     (328)indirect hours     間接小時
 
  I     (329)insolvency     無力償付
 
  I     (330)intangible asset     無形資產(chǎn)
 
  I     (331)integrated accounts     綜合報表I     (332)interdependency concept     關(guān)聯(lián)性概念I(lǐng)     (333)interest cover     利息保障倍數(shù)I     (334)interlocking accounts     連鎖報表I     (335)internal audit     內(nèi)部審計
 
  I     (336)internal check     內(nèi)部牽制
 
  I     (337)internal control system     內(nèi)部控制體系I     (338)internal failure cost     內(nèi)部損失成本I     (339)internal rate of return(IRR)     內(nèi)含報酬率I     (340)inventory     存貨
 
  I     (341)investment     投資
 
  I     (342)investment center     投資中心I     (343)invoice register     發(fā)票登記薄I     (344)issued share capital     已發(fā)行股本J     (345)job     定單
 
  J     (346)job card     工作卡
 
  J     (347)job costing     工作成本計算
 
  J     (348)job sheet     工作單
 
  J     (349)joint cost     聯(lián)合成本
 
  J     (350)joint products     聯(lián)產(chǎn)品
 
  J     (351)joint stock company     股份公司J     (352)joint venture     合資經(jīng)營
 
  J     (353)journal     日記帳
 
  J     (354)just-in-time(JIT)     適時制度J     (355)jusy-in-time production     適時生產(chǎn)J     (356)just-in-time purchasing     適時購買K     (357)key factor     關(guān)鍵因素
 
  L     (358)labour     人工
 
  L     (359)labour transfer note     人工轉(zhuǎn)移單L     (360)leaning curve     學(xué)習(xí)曲線
 
  L     (361)ledger     分類帳戶
 
  L     (362)length of order book     定單平均周期L     (363)letter of credit     信用證
 
  L     (364)leverage     舉債經(jīng)營比率
 
  L     (365)liabilities     負債
 
  L     (366)life cycle costing     壽命周期成本計算L     (367)LIFO     后近先出法
 
  L     (368)limited liability company     有限責(zé)任公司L     (369)limiting factor     限制因素
 
  L     (370)line-item budget     明細支出預(yù)算L     (371)liner programming     線性規(guī)劃L     (372)liquid assets     變現(xiàn)資產(chǎn)
 
  L     (373)liquidation     清算
 
  L     (374)liquidity ratios     易變現(xiàn)比率L     (375)loan     貸款
 
  L     (376)loan capital     借入資本
 
  L     (377)long range palnning     長期計劃L     (378)lost time record     虛耗時間記錄L     (379)low geared     低結(jié)合杠桿(比例)L     (380)lower of cost or net realizable value concept     成本或可變凈價孰低概念M     (381)machine hour rate     機器小時率M     (382)machine time record     機器時間記錄M     (383)managed cost     管理成本
 
  M     (384)management accounting     管理會計M     (385)management accounting concept     管理會計概念M     (386)management accounting guides     管理會計指導(dǎo)方針M     (387)management audit     管理審計
 
  M     (388)management buy-out     管理性購買產(chǎn)權(quán)M     (389)management by exception     例外管理原則M     (390)margin     邊際
 
  M     (391)margin of safety ration     安全邊際比率M     (392)margin cost     邊際成本
 
  M     (393)margin costing     邊際成本計算M     (394)mark-down     降低標(biāo)價
 
  M     (395)mark-up     提高標(biāo)價
 
  M     (396)market risk premium     市場分險補償M     (397)market share     市場份額
 
  M     (398)marketing cost     營銷成本
 
  M     (399)matching concept     配比概念
 
  M     (400)materiality concept     重要性概念M     (401)materials requisition     領(lǐng)料單M     (402)materials returned note     退料單M     (403)materials transfer note     材料轉(zhuǎn)移單M     (404)memorandum of association     公司設(shè)立細則M     (405)merger     兼并
 
  M     (406)merger accounting     兼并會計M     (407)minority interest     少數(shù)股權(quán)M     (408)mixed cost     混合成本
 
  N     (409)net assets     凈資產(chǎn)
 
  N     (410)net book value     凈帳面價值
 
  N     (411)net liquid funds     凈可變現(xiàn)資金N     (412)net margin     凈邊際
 
  N     (413)net present value(NPV)     凈現(xiàn)值N     (414)net profit     凈利潤
 
  N     (415)net realizable value     可變現(xiàn)凈值N     (416)net worth     資產(chǎn)凈值
 
  N     (417)network analysis     網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析
 
  N     (418)noise     干撈
 
  N     (419)nominal account     名義帳戶
 
  N     (420)nominal share capital     名義股本N     (421)nominal holding     代理持有股份N     (422)non-adjusting events     非調(diào)整事項N     (423)non-financial performance measurement     非財務(wù)業(yè)績計量N     (424)non-intergrated accounts     非綜合報表N     (425)non-liner programming     非線性規(guī)劃N     (426)non-voting shares     無表決權(quán)的股份N     (427)notional cost     名義成本
 
  N     (428)number of days stock     存貨周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)N     (429)number of weeks stock     存貨周轉(zhuǎn)周數(shù)O     (430)objective classification     客體分類O     (431)obsolescence     陳舊
 
  O     (432)off balance sheet finance     資產(chǎn)負債表外籌資O     (433)offer for sale     標(biāo)價出售
 
  O     (434)operating budget     經(jīng)營預(yù)算
 
  O     (435)operating lease     經(jīng)營租賃
 
  O     (436)operating statement     營業(yè)報表O     (437)operation time     操作時間
 
  O     (438)operational control     經(jīng)營控制O     (439)operational gearing     經(jīng)營杠桿O     (440)operating plans     經(jīng)營計劃
 
  O     (441)opportunity cost     機會成本
 
  O     (442)order     定單
 
  O     (443)ordinary shares     普通股
 
  O     (444)out-of-date cheque     過期支票O(jiān)     (445)over capitalization     過分資本化O     (446)overhead     制造費用
 
  O     (447)overhead absorption rate     制造費用分配率O     (448)overhead cost     制造費用
 
  O     (449)overtrading     超過營業(yè)資金的經(jīng)營P     (450)paid cheque     已付支票
 
  P     (451)paid-up share capital     認定股本P     (452)parent company     母公司
 
  P     (453)pareto distribution     帕累托分布P     (454)participating preference shares     參與優(yōu)先股P     (455)partnership     合伙
 
  P     (456)payable ledger     應(yīng)付款項帳戶P     (457)payback     回收期
 
  P     (458)payments and receipts account     收入和支出報表P     (459)payments withheld     保留款額P     (460)payroll     工資單
 
  P     (461)payroll analysis     工資分析
 
  P     (462)percentage profit on turnover     利潤對營業(yè)額比率P     (463)period cost     期間成本
 
  P     (464)perpetual inventory     永續(xù)盤存P     (465)personal account     記名帳戶
 
  P     (466)PEPT     項目評審法
 
  P     (467)petty cash account     備用金帳戶P     (468)petty cash voucher     備用金憑證P     (469)physical inventory     實地盤存P     (470)planning     計劃
 
  P     (471)planning horizon     計劃時限
 
  P     (472)planning period     計劃期間
 
  P     (473)policy cost     政策成本
 
  P     (474)position audit     狀況審計
 
  P     (475)post balance sheet events     資產(chǎn)負債表編后事項P     (476)practical capacity     實際生產(chǎn)能力P     (477)pre-acquisition losses     購置前損失P     (478)pre-acquisition profits     購置前利潤P     (479)preference shares     優(yōu)先股
 
  P     (480)preference creditors     優(yōu)先債權(quán)人P     (481)preferred creditors     優(yōu)先債權(quán)人P     (482)prepayments     預(yù)付款項
 
  P     (483)present value     現(xiàn)值
 
  P     (484)prevention cost     預(yù)防成本
 
  P     (485)price ratio     市盈率
 
  P     (486)prime cost     主要成本
 
  P     (487)prime entry-books of     原始分錄登記薄P     (488)principal budget factor     主要預(yù)算因素P     (489)prior charge capital     優(yōu)先股P     (490)prior year adjustments     以前年度調(diào)整P     (491)priority base budgeting     優(yōu)先順序體制的預(yù)算P     (492)private company     私人公司
 
  P     (493)pro-forma invoice     預(yù)開發(fā)票P     (494)problem child     問號產(chǎn)品
 
  P     (495)process costing     分步成本計算P     (496)process time     加工時間
 
  P     (497)product cost     產(chǎn)品成本
 
  P     (498)Product life cycle     產(chǎn)品壽命周期P     (499)production cost     生產(chǎn)成本
 
  P     (500)production cost of sales     售貨成本P     (501)production volume ratio     生產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)量比率P     (502)profit center     利潤中心
 
  P     (503)profit per employee     每員工利潤P     (504)profit retained for the year     年度利潤留存P     (505)profit to turnover ratio     利潤對營業(yè)額比率P     (506)profit-volume graph     利量圖P     (507)profitability index     盈利指數(shù)P     (508)programming     規(guī)劃
 
  P     (509)project *uation and review technique     項目評審法P     (510)projection     預(yù)計
 
  P     (511)promissory note     本票
 
  P     (512)prospectus     募債說明書
 
  P     (513)provisions for liabilities and charges     償債和費用準(zhǔn)備P     (514)prudent concept     穩(wěn)健性概念P     (515)public company     公開公司
 
  P     (516)purchase order     訂購單
 
  P     (517)purchase requisition     請購單P     (518)purchase ledger     采購帳戶
 
  Q     (519)quality related costs     質(zhì)量有關(guān)成本Q     (520)queuing time     排隊時間
 
  R     (521)rate     率
 
  R     (522)ratio     比率
 
  R     (523)ration pyramid     比率金字塔
 
  R     (524)raw material     原材料
 
  R     (525)receipts and payments account     收入和支付報表R     (526)receivable ledger     應(yīng)收款項帳戶R     (527)redeemable shares     可贖回股份R     (528)redemption     贖回
 
  R     (529)registered share capital     注冊資本R     (530)rejects     廢品
 
  R     (531)relevancy concept     相關(guān)性概念R     (532)relevant costs     相關(guān)成本
 
  R     (533)relevant range     相關(guān)范圍
 
  R     (534)reliability concept     可靠性概念R     (535)replacement price     重置價格R     (536)report     報表
 
  R     (537)reporting     報告
 
  R     (538)research cost, applied     應(yīng)用性研究成本R     (539)research cost, pure or basic     理論或基礎(chǔ)研究成本R     (540)reserves     留存收益
 
  R     (541)residual income     剩余收益
 
  R     (542)responsibility center     責(zé)任中心R     (543)retention money     保留款額
 
  R     (544)return on capital employed     運用資本報酬率R     (545)returns     退回
 
  R     (546)revenue     收入
 
  R     (547)revenue center     收入中心
 
  R     (548)revenue expenditure     收益支出R     (549)revenue investment     收入性投資R     (550)right issue     認股權(quán)發(fā)行
 
  R     (551)rolling budget     滾動預(yù)算
 
  R     (552)rolling forecast     滾動預(yù)測
 
  S     (553)sales ledger     銷售分類帳
 
  S     (554)sales order     銷售定單
 
  S     (555)sales per employee     每員工銷售額S     (556)scrap     廢料
 
  S     (557)scrip issue     紅股發(fā)行
 
  S     (558)secured creditors     有擔(dān)保的債權(quán)人S     (559)segmental reporting     分部報告S     (560)selling cost     銷售成本
 
  S     (561)semi-fixed cost     半固定成本S     (562)semi-variable cost     半變動成本S     (563)sensitivity analysis     敏感性分析S     (564)service cost center     服務(wù)成本中心S     (565)service costing     服務(wù)成本計算S     (566)set-up time     安裝時間
 
  S     (567)shadow prices     影子價格
 
  S     (568)share     股票
 
  S     (569)share capital     股份資本
 
  S     (570)share option scheme     購股權(quán)證方案S     (571)share premium     股票溢價
 
  S     (572)sight draft     即期匯票
 
  S     (573)single-entry book-keeping     單式薄記S     (574)sinking fund     償債基金
 
  S     (575)slack time     松馳時間
 
  S     (576)social responsibility cost     社會責(zé)任成本S     (577)sole trader     獨資經(jīng)營者
 
  S     (578)source and application of funds statement     資金來源和運用表S     (579)special order costing     特殊定單成本計算S     (580)staff costs     職工成本
 
  S     (581)standard     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
 
  S     (582)standard accounting practice     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會計實務(wù)S     (583)standard cost     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本
 
  S     (584)standard costing     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本計算S     (585)standard direct labour cost     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直接人工S     (586)standard hour     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小時
 
  S     (587)standard minute     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分鐘
 
  S     (588)standard performace-labour     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人工業(yè)績S     (589)standard time     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間
 
  S     (590)standard order     經(jīng)常性定單
 
  S     (591)statement of account     營業(yè)帳單S     (592)statement of affairs     財務(wù)狀況表S     (593)statutory body     法定實體
 
  S     (594)stock     存貨
 
  S     (595)stock control     存貨控制
 
  S     (596)stock turnover     存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率
 
  S     (597)stocktaking     盤點存貨
 
  S     (598)stores requisition     領(lǐng)料申請單S     (599)strategic business unit     戰(zhàn)略性經(jīng)營單位S     (600)strategic management accounting     戰(zhàn)略管理會計S     (601)strategic planning     戰(zhàn)略計劃S     (602)strategy     戰(zhàn)略
 
  S     (603)subjective classification     主體分類S     (604)subscribed share capital     已認購的股本S     (605)subsidiary undertaking     子公司S     (606)sunk cost     沉沒成本
 
  S     (607)supply estimate     預(yù)算估計
 
  S     (608)supply expenditure     預(yù)算支出S     (609)suspense account     暫記帳戶
 
  S     (610)SWOT analysis     長處和短處,機會和威脅分析S     (611)system     制度,體系
 
  T     (612)tactical planning     策略計劃T     (613)tactics     策略
 
  T     (614)take-over     接收
 
  T     (615)tangible asset     有形資產(chǎn)
 
  T     (616)tangible fixed asset statement     有形固定資產(chǎn)表T     (617)target cost     目標(biāo)成本
 
  T     (618)terotechnology     設(shè)備綜合工程學(xué)T     (619)throughput accounting     生產(chǎn)量會計T     (620)time     時間
 
  T     (621)time sheet     時間記錄表
 
  T     (622)total assets     總資產(chǎn)
 
  T     (623)total quality management     全面質(zhì)量管理T     (624)total stocks     存貨總計
 
  T     (625)trade creditors     購貨客戶(應(yīng)付帳款)T     (626)trade debtors     銷貨客戶(應(yīng)收帳款)T     (627)trading profit and loss account     營業(yè)損益表T     (628)transfer price     轉(zhuǎn)讓價格
 
  T     (629)transit time     中轉(zhuǎn)時間
 
  T     (630)treasurership     財務(wù)長制度
 
  T     (631)trail balance     試算平衡表
 
  T     (632)turnover     營業(yè)額
 
  U     (633)uncalled share capital     未催繳股本U     (634)under capitalization     不足資本化U     (635)under or over-absorbed overhead     少吸收或多吸收的制造費用U     (636)uniform accounting     統(tǒng)一會計U     (637)uniform costing     統(tǒng)一成本計算U     (638)unissued share capital     未發(fā)行股本V     (639)value     價值
 
  V     (640)value added     增值
 
  V     (641)value analysis     價值分析
 
  V     (642)value for money audit     經(jīng)濟效益審計V     (643)variable cost     變動成本
 
  V     (644)variable cost of sales     銷售的變動成本V     (645)variance     差異
 
  V     (646)variance accounting     差異會計V     (647)variance administrative cost     行政管理費用差異V     (648)variance analysis     差異分析V     (649)variance budget     預(yù)算差異
 
  V     (650)variance direct labour efficiency     直接人工效率差異V     (651)variance direct labour rate     直接人工費率差異V     (652)variance direct labour total     直接人工總差異V     (653)variance direct material mix     直接材料結(jié)構(gòu)差異V     (654)variance direct materials price     直接材料價格差異V     (655)variance direct materials total     直接材料總差異V     (656)variance direct material usage     直接材料用量差異V     (657)variance direct material yield     直接材料產(chǎn)出率差異V     (658)variance fixed production overhead expenditure固定生產(chǎn)性制造費用耗費差異
 
  V     (659)variance fixed production overhead total     固定生產(chǎn)性制造費用總差異V     (660)variance fixed production overhead volume固定生產(chǎn)性制造費用業(yè)務(wù)量差異
 
  V     (661)variance market share     市場份額差異V     (662)variance market size     市場規(guī)模差異V     (663)variance marketing cost     營銷成本差異V     (664)variance operational     經(jīng)營差異V     (665)variance operational price     經(jīng)營價格差異V     (666)variance operation usage     經(jīng)營用量差異V     (667)variance planning     計劃差異V     (668)variance planning price     計劃價格差異V     (669)variance quality cost     質(zhì)量成本差異V     (670)variance revision     標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修訂差異V     (674)variance sales mix contribution     銷售貢獻毛益差異V     (675)variance sales mix profit     銷售結(jié)構(gòu)利潤差異V     (676)variance sales quantity contribution     銷售數(shù)量貢獻毛益差異V     (677)variance sales quanity profit     銷售數(shù)量利潤差異V     (678)variance sales turnover     銷售收入差異V     (679)variance sales volume contribution     銷售業(yè)務(wù)量貢獻毛益差異V     (680)variance sales volume profit     銷售業(yè)務(wù)量利潤差異V     (681)variance selling price     銷售價格差異V     (682)variance total profit     總利潤差異V     (683)variance variable production overhead efficiency變動生產(chǎn)性制造費用效率差異
 
  V     (684)variance variable production overhead expenditure變動生產(chǎn)性制造費用耗費差異
 
  V     (685)variance variable production overhead total變動生產(chǎn)性制造費用總差異
 
  V     (686)virement     預(yù)算流用
 
  V     (687)vote     表決
 
  V     (688)voucher     憑證
 
  W     (689)waiting time     等候時間
 
  W     (690)waste     廢品(料)
 
  W     (691)wasting asset     遞耗資產(chǎn)
 
  W     (692)weighted average cost of capital     資本的加權(quán)平均成本W(wǎng)     (693)weighted average price     加權(quán)平均價格W     (694)with resource     有追索權(quán)
 
  W     (695)without recourse     無追索權(quán)
 
  W     (696)working capital     營運資本
 
  W     (697)write-down     減值
 
  Z     (698)zero base budgeting     零基預(yù)算Z     (699)zero coupon bond     無息債券
 
  Z     (700)Z score     破產(chǎn)預(yù)測計分法