今天ACCA的考試科目為F5、P1以及P5,如果有選了P5的小伙伴一定要好好看看這份考前重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)及提分技巧大放送哦,高頓網(wǎng)校小編保你不再被P5虐成渣渣!
首先來(lái)看F5都有哪些重點(diǎn)。
1.Activity based costing(作業(yè)成本法)
在答題過(guò)程中我們要注意兩點(diǎn):
• Calculate the full cost per unit of each product in the last year using activity based costing. Do your calculations to two decimal places.
• Explain briefly how activity based costing may help The Gadget Co improve the profitability of each product.
2.Target costing(目標(biāo)成本法)
一般會(huì)要求考生
• Describe how the Sickham UHS Trust is likely, in current circumstances, to try to derive,包括:
①A target cost for the services that it provides under the 'payment by results' scheme
②A target cost for transplants and heart operations
• Discuss three of the particular difficulties that the Sickham UHS Trust may find in using target costing in its service provision.
3.Sales mix and quantity variances
4.Planning and opertional variance
5.Financial performance indicators
6.Transfer price
在F5的答題過(guò)程中,一定要利用好15分鐘的讀題時(shí)間,把問(wèn)題理解透徹,一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)如LIFECYCLE、PRICING、BUDGET SYSTEM、VARIANCE ANALYSIS、TRANSFER PRICE、PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT等都要爛熟于心,不要在不會(huì)的題目上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間,情愿多寫一點(diǎn)東西!
接著,我們來(lái)看看F5的進(jìn)階科目P5都會(huì)考些啥。
在占比50分的Q1中,題目一般具有以下特征:
范圍較廣(涉及3-4parts);
題目有4-5個(gè)要求;
計(jì)算與論述混合;
有專業(yè)分的考核。
而Q2-4的Optional questions則有:
較窄的出題范圍(1-2個(gè)topics);
沒(méi)有專業(yè)分考核;
考題場(chǎng)景較短。
我們將P5的考點(diǎn)分成5個(gè)part,考生可重點(diǎn)關(guān)注Part D和Part E(至少涉及到Q1中3個(gè)問(wèn)題)
Part A
1. SWOT; Benchmarking
2. BPR; Business integration (Mckinsey’s 7S; Value chain)
3. Budgeting application
4.Stakeholder analysis
Part B
1. PESTEL
2. Risk and uncertainty analysis
Part C
1. ERPS
2. Management reports
Part D(可能出現(xiàn)在Q1)
1. Mission statements; CSFs; KPIs
2. Performance measurement (Private; Not-for-profit; Divisions)
3. Quality issues (TQM; Kaizen; Cost of quality; Six Sigma)
4. Appraisal and reward systems
5. Problems of performance measurement and management style
Part E(可能出現(xiàn)在Q1)
1. Models(Balanced scorecard; Building Block; Performance Prism; BCG’s matrix; Porter’s five forces etc)
2. Corporate failure (Quantitative and qualitative models)
關(guān)于P5的考試技巧,需要注意的主要有兩點(diǎn),一個(gè)是時(shí)間管理,另一個(gè)就是在回答問(wèn)題之前列一個(gè)答案提綱。時(shí)間管理方面,Section A部分給自己10分鐘的讀題時(shí)間,80分鐘的做題時(shí)間,Section B部分給自己5分鐘的時(shí)間讀題選題,每道題花費(fèi)50分鐘左右。答題方面,讀完題目之后,先列一個(gè)答案提綱,然后對(duì)應(yīng)提綱再讀case,選擇有用的信息,最后再拓展你所列的答案tips和勾選的有用信息。
最后,一起來(lái)看看P1的重點(diǎn)及技巧吧。
通常來(lái)說(shuō),P1的考試題型會(huì)先讓你對(duì)某個(gè)名詞做出基本定義的解釋,然后將該名詞結(jié)合case來(lái)進(jìn)行分析。在根據(jù)模型進(jìn)行論述分析的時(shí)候,考生要明確寫出這幾個(gè)點(diǎn):
What are the facts of the case??事實(shí)是什么?
What are the ethical issues??道德問(wèn)題是什么?
What are the norms and principles that apply?公司的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
What are the alternatives?有哪些可選的options?
Which option is most consistent with norms and principles?哪個(gè)與公司道德最符合?
What are the consequences of each option?每個(gè)option的后果?
What is the decision?最終決定。
在P1考試中,同樣有幾個(gè)值得關(guān)注的得分技巧。
• 時(shí)間管理(注意keywords,邊讀題邊highlight或者underline有用信息)
• 注意考題中使用的動(dòng)詞(如“define”是讓你定義,“explain”是讓你解釋,不能弄混)
• 使用正確的格式(如題目要求你寫letter、memo/emails、還是report,不同的要求采用不同的格式)
好啦,今日放送到此為止,祝各位ACCA學(xué)員屢戰(zhàn)屢勝,萬(wàn)夫莫敵!
▎本文作者Stellaaaa,來(lái)源高頓網(wǎng)校ACCA。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注微信號(hào)(gaodunacca),掌握最全面ACCA政策以及學(xué)習(xí)方法,更有在線小編為你解答各種困惑,會(huì)說(shuō)話的公眾號(hào),你見過(guò)嗎?原創(chuàng)文章,歡迎分享,若需引用或轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保留此處信息。