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進(jìn)入題庫(kù)》 6.2 The absorption process
Step 1: Allocation of overhead cost expenditures
Allocation overhead costs to production department and service department
● There could be several Production departments
e.g. machining department, assembly department, finishing department
● There could be several service departments
E.g. stores department/ material handing department, maintenance and repairs department, production control department
Step 2: Apportionment of general overhead costs
Apportionment is a procedure whereby indirect costs are spread fairly between cost centers.
Overhead Apportionment basis
Rent
Heating and light Floor area occupied by each cost center
Repairs and depreciation of buildings
Depreciation Cost or book value of equipment
Insurance of equipment
Personnel office Number of employees
Canteen Or labour hours worked in each cost
Welfare center
Wages and cost offices
First aid
Example 1:
S ltd. has two production department (A & B) and two service departments ( maintenance and stores.)
Solution:
Overheads apportioned by floor area:
Overhead apportioned to department = Floor are occupied by department x total overhead
Total floor area
Overheads apportioned by machine value:
Overhead apportioned to department = Value of department’s machinery x total overhead
Total value of machinery
Overheads apportioned by number of employees:
Overhead apportioned to department = No. of employees in department x total overhead
Total No. of employees
Departments
Item of cost Basis of apportionment A B Maintenance Stores
Heat and light Floor area 7,680 5,120 3,840 2,560
Repair cost Floor area 3,840 2,560 1,920 1,280
Machine Depn. Machinery value 32,400 13,500 5,400 2,700
Rent and rates Floor area 15,360 10,240 7,680 5,120
Canteen No. of employees 3,750 3,000 1,500 750
Machine insurance Machinery value 15,000 6,250 2,500 1,250
小編寄語(yǔ):奮斗沒有終點(diǎn),任何時(shí)候都是一個(gè)起點(diǎn)。