3.2 The nature of strategic planning

  Strategic planning is characterised by the following:

  § Long-term perspective.

  § Looks at the whole organisation as well as individual products and markets.

  § Sets the direction of the whole organisation and integrates its activities.

  § Considers the views of all stakeholders, not just the shareholders’ perspective.

  § Analyses the organisation’s resources and defines resource requirements.

  § Relates the organisation to its environments.

  § Looks at gaining a sustainable competitive advantage.