ACCA資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中英文解析有哪些?具體是什么?關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題,就讓高頓小編為大家解答一下吧!
1.資產(chǎn)類詞匯Assets
“Assets”定義
A resource controlled by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economicbenefits are expected to flow to the entity.
資產(chǎn)是指由企業(yè)過(guò)去經(jīng)營(yíng)交易或各項(xiàng)事項(xiàng)形成的,由企業(yè)擁有或控制的,預(yù)期會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的資源。
Property、plant&equipment
房屋、廠房及設(shè)備
Investment properties
投資性房地產(chǎn)
Intangible assets
無(wú)形資產(chǎn),例如patent(專利權(quán)),goodwill(商譽(yù))
1.1非流動(dòng)性資產(chǎn)Non-current assets
“Non-current assets”定義
A non-currentasset is an asset that is not likely to turn to unrestricted cash within oneyear of the balance sheet date.
非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)是指流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)以外的資產(chǎn),主要包括持有到期投資、長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)收款、長(zhǎng)期股權(quán)投資、投資性房地產(chǎn)、固定資產(chǎn)、在建工程、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)、長(zhǎng)期待攤費(fèi)用、可供出售金融資產(chǎn)等。
1.2流動(dòng)性資產(chǎn)Currentassets
“Current assets”定義
Current assets arebalance sheet accounts that represent the value of all assets that can reasonably expect to be converted into cash within one year.
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)(Current Assets)是指企業(yè)可以在一年或者超過(guò)一年的一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)周期內(nèi)變現(xiàn)或者運(yùn)用的資產(chǎn)。內(nèi)容包括貨幣資金、短期投資、應(yīng)收票據(jù)、應(yīng)收賬款和存貨等。
Inventories存貨Receivables應(yīng)收款Cash and cash equivalents現(xiàn)金和現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物Short term investments短期投資Prepayment expenses預(yù)付費(fèi)用Bank銀行現(xiàn)金
2.權(quán)益類詞匯Equity
“Equity”定義
The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.
所有者權(quán)益是指企業(yè)資產(chǎn)扣除負(fù)債后由所有者享有的剩余權(quán)益。包括實(shí)收資本(或股本)、資本公積、盈余公積和未分配利潤(rùn)。
Share capital股本:股票數(shù)量乘以票面價(jià)值Share premium股本溢價(jià):股價(jià)乘以股票數(shù)量再減去股本可得出R*uation surplus重估價(jià)盈余:主要是在資產(chǎn)等重估方面出現(xiàn)General reserve普通儲(chǔ)Retained earnings留存收益,或未分配利潤(rùn)。
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