ACCA考試科目F3 irrecoverable debt,真題解析。ACCA題庫,戳:ACCA題庫【手機可刷+全球題庫】(按照知識點進行分類配題,有知識點沒有搞懂,無法解鎖,直至掌握,目前階段免費)
  —真題—
  At 30 September 2017,the balance on the receivables control account is$644,000.
  The accountant is preparing draft financial statements and must make the following adjustments:
  (1)Write off debts totalling$24,000
  (2)Record a receipt of$12,000 in respect of a balance which had previously been written off as irrecoverable
  (3)Make an allowance for receivables equivalent to 2%of trade receivables at 30 September 2017.At 1 October 2016,the allowance for receivables was$9,600
  What amount should be recognised in current assets in respect of receivables in the statement of financial position at 30 September 2017?
  A$619,360
  B$607,600
  C$598,192
  D$631,120
  —解析—
  題目背景-2017年9月30日的應(yīng)收賬款余額是644,000;
  1.本期的壞賬金額是24,000;
  入賬分錄是dr irrecoverable debt 24,000 cr RLCA 24,000
  影響應(yīng)收賬款,影響費用
  2.之前的壞賬在本期收回,金額是12,000:
  之前入壞賬的分錄:dr Irrecoverable debt 12,000 cr RLCA 12,000
  現(xiàn)在收回的入賬分錄:先沖回之前的分錄dr RLCA 12,000 cr Irrecoverable debt 12,000
  再入一筆正確的分錄:dr Cash 12,000 cr RLCA 12,000
  兩筆分錄合在一起:dr cash 12,000 cr irrecoverable debt 12,000
  不影響應(yīng)收賬款,影響費用
  3.在2016年10月1日,即本期期初的allowance for receivable(壞賬準備)金額是9,600;期末的allowance for receivable金額是在2017年9月30日的應(yīng)收賬款余額的2%
  Ending allowance for receivable=(644,000-24,000)*2%=12,400
  影響報表中的應(yīng)收賬款的net amount
  題目要求的是在2017年9月30日的資產(chǎn)負債表中的流動資產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)收賬款的金額。
  影響該金額的因素有2個,一是本期的壞賬,二是期末的壞賬準備。
  所以,正確的答案為644,000-24,000-12,400=607,600
  —延伸—
  如果題目追加問:
  What amount should be recognised in receivable expense in the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 2017?
  本期應(yīng)入利潤表的receivable expense的金額,應(yīng)該如何解答呢?
  解析:
  首先信息1和2不變;
  然后我們來看一下信息3,在計算完期末的壞賬準備金額之后,我們要把期末與期初的進行對比,得出本期壞賬準備的movement:Ending-opening=12,400-9,600=2,800
  本期的壞賬,之前的壞賬在本期收回和本期壞賬準備的變動值都影響本期的費用。
  所以入利潤表費用的金額為:24,000-12,000+2,800=14,800。ACCA題庫,戳:ACCA題庫【手機可刷+全球題庫】(按照知識點進行分類配題,有知識點沒有搞懂,無法解鎖,直至掌握,目前階段免費)
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