F7的考試包括3塊內(nèi)容,所有的題目都是必做題,Section A包括了15道題,每道題是2分的客觀測試題,Section B包括3道客觀案例題,每道案例題有5個(gè)每個(gè)是2小分的客觀測試題,Section C包括2道大題,每題20分,Section A和B涉及了大部分的考綱的內(nèi)容,SectionC主要是測試財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的編制以及合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的解釋的相關(guān)知識。ACCA題庫,戳:ACCA題庫【手機(jī)可刷+全球題庫】(按照知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類配題,有知識點(diǎn)沒有搞懂,無法解鎖,直至掌握,目前階段免費(fèi))
  Section A
  以下舉了2到3個(gè)對考生來說相對來說稍難些的問題:
  Example 1
  On 1 January 20X5,Pratt Co acquired 80%of the equity shares ofSam Co.Pratt Co values noncontrolling interests at fair value and,at the dateof acquisition,goodwill was valued at$20,000.At 31 December 20X5,thegoodwill was fully impaired.
  In conducting the fair value exercise of Sam Co’s net assets at acquisition,Pratt Co concluded that property,plant and equipment,with a remaining life offive years,had a fair value of$5,000 in excess of its carrying amount.
  Sam Co has not incorporated any of these adjustments into its individualfinancial statements.
  What is the total charged to group retained earnings at 31 December 20X5 asa result of these consolidation adjustments?
  A$16,800
  B$21,000
  C$17,000
  D$20,800
  這道題目考察的是學(xué)生如何對于減值的商譽(yù)進(jìn)行writeoff,還有公允價(jià)值高于賬面價(jià)值的部分的折舊的調(diào)整,可惜的是,大部分考生知道要調(diào)整,但卻沒有考慮到集團(tuán)80%的份額。
  正確的答案是:
  The additional depreciation charged as a result of fair valueadjustment is:
  $5,000/5=$1,000
  $1,000(depreciation)+$20,000(impairment of goodwill)=$21,000 x 0.8=$16,800
  其他三個(gè)答案的誤區(qū)在于:
  $21,000–no adjustment to either adjustment for group share
  $17,000–80%of the goodwill impairment+100%of the additional depreciation
  $20,800–100%of the goodwill impairment+80%of the additional depreciation
  Example 2
  Inaccordance with the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting of theInternational Accounting Standards Board,which of the following is/are true inrelation to the enhancing characteristic of comparability?
  (1)Permitting alternative accounting treatments for the sameeconomic phenomenon enhances comparability
  (2)Comparability requires uniformity
  A Both 1 and 2
  B Neither 1 nor 2
  C 1 only
  D 2 only
  這道題考查的是考生是否理解可比性的含義。
  正確答案是:
  ParagraphQC25 of the conceptual framework of Financial Reporting states that permitting alternativeaccounting treatments for the same economic phenomenon diminishes comparability.也就是說,對于同樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象使用可以替代的會(huì)計(jì)處理會(huì)減弱可比性,而不是增強(qiáng)可比性,所以第一個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
  Paragraph QC23 of the conceptual framework of Financial Reporting state thatcomparability is not uniformity and does not require it.當(dāng)然可比,也不是意味著數(shù)據(jù)的一致性,這和現(xiàn)實(shí)也不相符合,所以第二個(gè)說法也是錯(cuò)誤的。
  可惜的是,大部分考生都知道第一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的,不能判斷第二個(gè)。
  Section B
  這部分包含了三個(gè)案例題,每道題有五小題,2017年12月考察了如下的準(zhǔn)則:
  Theimpairment of non-current assets(IAS 36)
  Governmentgrants(IAS 20)
  Discontinuedoperations(IFRS 5)
  Earningsper share(IAS 33)
  Foreigncurrency(IAS 21)
  Financial instruments(IFRS 9)
  Section C
  這部分考察的是編制報(bào)表:
  ?Singleentity accounts preparation
  Analysisof consolidated financial statements
  Preparationof consolidated financial statements
  Analysis of single entity financialstatement
  Single entity accounts preparation
  這部分是要求考生編制單個(gè)公司的報(bào)表,這是F7考綱的主要部分,這部分考生回答的還是很不錯(cuò)的。
  和以前考的單一實(shí)體財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的問題一樣,考生需要從試算表和調(diào)整中編制財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表。這測試了候選人對財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的理解,還測試了各種會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的知識。
  這里值得一提的是,很多考生的計(jì)算最終的數(shù)字并不正確,但是依然獲得了分?jǐn)?shù),這就說明,考試過程很重要,計(jì)算的邏輯和過程一定要寫出來,思路清晰,答案整潔。無論采用CBE還是紙考格式,邏輯和清晰的過程都很重要。
  考生對于inventory,depreciation and the issue of loan notes的處理都很不錯(cuò),但是有很大一部分考生不會(huì)處理non-currentasset held for sale,備考的考生注意一下。
  對于單個(gè)公司的報(bào)表編制,考生可以參考以前的考題,例如:TriageCo from the
  September 2016 paper,Moston Co from the September/December 2015 hybrid paper。
  Analysisof consolidated financial statements
  這部分的題目,考生會(huì)被要求做少量的計(jì)算,比如說goodwill,the gain/loss on disposal of a subsidiary,考生對于goodwill的計(jì)算得分都還不錯(cuò),但是對于the calculation of the gain/loss ondisposal of a subsidiary就沒那么令人滿意了。對于這部分的題目??忌梢詤⒖糞eptember2016 question Gregory Co的例子。
  Preparationof consolidated financial statements
  合并報(bào)表的編制依然是F7考試的主要部分,大部分的考生在這部分的得分都很好,但是CBE的考生要注意一下,很多考生都沒有寫出workings,而是直接放了合并后的數(shù)字。
  合并損益表考生都答的很好,很多考生可以拿幾乎是滿分,但是令人出乎意料的是,很多考生合并的時(shí)候,居然用集團(tuán)的百分比來計(jì)算,這是非?;A(chǔ)的錯(cuò)誤,還有非常常見的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是遺漏theprofit split between the parent’s shareholders and the non-controlling interestin the Statement of Profit or Loss(SOPL),這部分的題目考生可以參考December 2015的考題。
  Analysisof single entity financial statements
  這部分對于ratios的計(jì)算考生都答的很好,但是對于一些需要先調(diào)整再進(jìn)行計(jì)算的ratio,答的就不盡人意了,還有一部分考生只寫了最后的計(jì)算結(jié)果沒有計(jì)算過程,這樣就意味著得不到分?jǐn)?shù)。
  最后,對于ratios最后的分析,考生不能很好的給出conclusion,這一點(diǎn)考生不能忽略,因?yàn)檫@也是professional marks的一部分。ACCA題庫,戳:ACCA題庫【手機(jī)可刷+全球題庫】(按照知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分類配題,有知識點(diǎn)沒有搞懂,無法解鎖,直至掌握,目前階段免費(fèi))
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