許多考經(jīng)上總是寫“認(rèn)真讀題“,看清題目要求之類的。但是很多學(xué)生總是不把這個(gè)當(dāng)回事兒,好吧,今天小編告訴你,ACCA題目要求里的每個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是有深意的,那是考試官費(fèi)盡心機(jī)地在告訴你答題思路!以下是幾個(gè)考試題目里經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞:
Analyse
答題思路:把要求analyze的部分分成幾個(gè)小點(diǎn)分析,不要一概而論,對(duì)每個(gè)小點(diǎn)進(jìn)行具體的闡述。
答題關(guān)鍵:對(duì)目前的狀況或者現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么給出具體的理由。
Apply
答題思路: 要舉和題目密切相關(guān)的例子
答題關(guān)鍵:案例要恰當(dāng)
Assess
答題思路:判斷對(duì)象的價(jià)值、重要性,評(píng)估其特點(diǎn)、質(zhì)量、能力、范圍和重要程度。
答題關(guān)鍵:落筆之前有大概這樣的思路:強(qiáng)項(xiàng)、弱項(xiàng)、重要性、能力,這四個(gè)要素。
Calculate
答題思路:計(jì)算不用多說,ACCA的計(jì)算不難,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必仔細(xì)答題關(guān)鍵:在做計(jì)算題是,不要忘了在數(shù)字答題過程加上一定的文字說明。
Comment
答題思路:對(duì)響應(yīng)的內(nèi)容給出評(píng)論/意見
答題關(guān)鍵:你的回答里應(yīng)該包括了你給出這樣評(píng)論/意見的解釋、舉例說明或者相對(duì)的意見。
Compare
答題思路:兩個(gè)或多個(gè)概念之間的相同點(diǎn)+不同點(diǎn)的論述。
答題關(guān)鍵:要把不同點(diǎn)或者相同點(diǎn)說清楚,給出相應(yīng)的解釋。
Conclusion
答題思路:某個(gè)法令、流程、案例最終的安排或者結(jié)果答題關(guān)鍵:一定要有個(gè)最終決定,而不僅僅是歸納總結(jié)所有的意見Criticise答題思路:要寫出弱項(xiàng)、問題所在;評(píng)估相對(duì)價(jià)值,不要描述目前的狀態(tài),要分析。
答題關(guān)鍵:Criticism 一定要有分析。
Define
答題思路:給出釋義(平時(shí)+考前要背?。。?,尤其是考了好幾門的同學(xué)不要竄概念,把自己考的科目的那個(gè)特定釋義背背清楚。
答題關(guān)鍵:除了給出官方解釋之外,還要再加上自己的解釋和理解,因?yàn)橥ǔ6x都很短。
Describe
答題思路:給出具體的描述+主要特點(diǎn),羅列其它特質(zhì)。
答題關(guān)鍵:最好能舉例說明,只有定義的話,描述會(huì)不夠充分。
Discuss
答題思路:對(duì)某個(gè)issue/事件的優(yōu)勢(shì)+劣勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析,利用論據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行正反例分析。
答題關(guān)鍵:沖突、比較、對(duì)比
Evaluate
答題思路:通過正反例論述來評(píng)估對(duì)象
答題關(guān)鍵:在評(píng)估中提供論據(jù)、案例、要點(diǎn)支撐論述。
Explain
答題思路:將一個(gè)idea講清楚,用清晰的邏輯思維展現(xiàn)概念的演變過程,為事件的發(fā)展給出合理的理由。
答題關(guān)鍵:不要只是羅列要點(diǎn),要在要點(diǎn)后加入解釋。
Illustrate
答題思路:給出具體的案例,并說明為什么要用這個(gè)例子或者用著幾個(gè)例子做對(duì)比。
答題關(guān)鍵:描述的過程思路清晰。
Interpret
答題思路:評(píng)論+舉例+描述概念和案例之前的關(guān)聯(lián)答題關(guān)鍵:包括解釋和評(píng)估ACCA考試資料下載?? ACCA考試交流群:263939483List答題思路:列舉觀點(diǎn)、各個(gè)方面、時(shí)間、特質(zhì)、原因等等。
答題關(guān)鍵:不要多做描述和討論,只需羅列就可以了。
Outline
答題思路:描述核心觀點(diǎn)、特點(diǎn)和案例主線
答題關(guān)鍵:簡要地描述重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
Recommend
答題思路:從客觀的角度,提供可行的建議
答題關(guān)鍵:給出建議或者指導(dǎo)
Relate
答題思路:答案要體現(xiàn)出觀點(diǎn)和時(shí)間/案例之間的關(guān)系答題關(guān)鍵:舉的案例要新的State答題思路:闡述清楚就可以了答題關(guān)鍵:不要走題,描述那個(gè)題目要求的Summarise答題思路:給出簡明扼要的說明,包括結(jié)論,去除不必要的細(xì)節(jié)答題關(guān)鍵:一定要根據(jù)你的說明解釋歸納總結(jié),不能前后不一致.
【英文版】
Analyse
Actual meaning: Break into separate parts and discuss, examine, or interpret each partKey tips: Give reasons for the current situation or what has happened.
Apply
Actual meaning: To put into action pertinently and/or relevantlyKey tips: Properly apply the scenario/case.
Assess
Actual meaning: To judge the worth, importance, *uate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significanceKey tips: Determine the strengths/weaknesses/importance/ significance/ability to contribute.
Calculate
Actual meaning: To ascertain by computation, to make an estimate of; *uate, to perform a mathematical processKey tips: Provide description along with numerical calculations.
Comment
Actual meaning: To remark or express an opinionKey tips: Your answer should include an explanation, illustration or criticism.
Compare
Actual meaning: Examine two or more things to identify similarities and differencesKey tips: Clearly explain the resemblances or differences.
Conclusion
Actual meaning: The result or outcome of an act or process or event, final arrangement or settlement Key tips: End your answer well, with a clear decision.
Criticise
Actual meaning: Present the weaknesses/problems; *uate comparative worth. Don’t explain the situation. Instead, analyse itKey tips: Criticism often involves analysis.
Define
Actual meaning: Give the meaning; usually a meaning specific to the course or subjectKey tips: Explain the exact meaning because usually definitions are short.
Describe
Actual meaning: Give a detailed account or key features. List characteristics, qualities and partsKey tips: Make a picture with words; identification is not sufficient.
Discuss
Actual meaning: Consider and debate/argue about the pros and cons of an issue. Examine in detail by using arguments in favour or againstKey tips: Write about any conflict, compare and contrast.
Evaluate
Actual meaning: Determine the scenario in the light of the arguments for and againstKey tips: Mention evidence/case/point/issue to support *uation.
Explain
Actual meaning: Make an idea clear. Show logically how a concept is developed. Give the reason for an eventKey tips:? Don’t just provide a list of points, add in some explanation of the points you’re discussing.
Illustrate
Actual meaning: Give concrete examples. Explain clearly by using comparisons or examplesKey tips:? Add in some description.
Interpret
Actual meaning: Comment on, give examples, describe relationshipsKey tips: Include explanation and *uation.
List
Actual meaning: List several ideas, aspects, events, things, qualities, reasons, etcKey tips: Don’t discuss, just make a list.
Outline
Actual meaning: Describe main ideas, characteristics, or eventsKey tips: Briefly explain the highlighted points.
Recommend
Actual meaning: Advise the appropriate actions to pursue in terms the recipient will understandKey tips: Give advice or counsel.
Relate
Actual meaning: Show the connections between ideas or eventsKey tips: Relate to real time examples.
State
Actual meaning: Explain precisely
Key tips: Focus on the exact point.
Summarise
Actual meaning: Give a brief, condensed account. Include conclusions. Avoid unnecessary detailsKey tips: Remember to conclude your explanation.
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